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مولوی نورالحسن صاحب نیّر
مولوی نورالحسن صاحب نیّر
افسوس کہ اس مہینہ مولوی نورالحسن صاحب نیر، بی، اے۔ ایل،ایل، بی خلف حضرت محسن کاکوروی نے ایک مدت کی علالت کے بعد وفات پائی، وہ انگریزی کے ساتھ عربی کے بھی عالم تھے، ندوہ العلماء کے ممتاز رکن اور دارالعلوم کے سابق معتمد تھے، وہ سخنور، سخن سنج، سخن شناس، سخن دان سب کچھ تھے، ان کی زندگی کا سب سے اہم کارنامہ اردو لغت نوراللغات کی تالیف ہے، خدا ہمارے اس ادیب شاعر کو اپنی رحمت کے انعام و اکرام سے سرفراز فرمائے۔ (سید سلیمان ندوی، اکتوبر ۱۹۳۶ء)
''قانون بین الاقوام کی بنیادیں عہد اسلامی میں''ایک تحقیقی جائزہ '' Foundations of International Law in the Islamic era '' (An Exploratory review)
Human nature has become collectivist. And man's survival is in living together and fulfilling the necessities of life through mutual cooperation. As a result, a system of mutual relation is formed; the state has relation with the other state just as the individual has relations with the individual. If there is no balance and harmony in this relationship, then mutual conflict and tension is natural. In fact, international law has its beginnings from the Islamic era. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) conveyed the universal message of the Islamic State throughout the world through his foreign Strategy and diplomatic letters. Away from the concept of globalization, the importance of foreign relations has become more important in modern times. Therefore, just as it is necessary for the Islamic state to harmonize with the world conditions and events according to the requirements of the modern era, it is also necessary for the Islamic state to keep its ideological position in mind in all situations. So that the foreign strategy of the Islamic State is established on strong foundations and its principles are formulated in the light of International Law and Sharia. Keywords: International Law, Foreign Policy, Foundations, Islamic eraDoes Fiscal Policy Matter? Evidence for Pakistan
The role of fiscal policy in affecting economic activity has been on the theoretical and applied research agenda for both academicians and policy makers since the evolution of macroeconomics. This thesis attempts to identify the fiscal policy effectiveness with respect to different budgetary components towards aggregate economic activity and its components using the data from 1960-2010. We employ the structural VAR estimation method to identify the impact of fiscal policy instruments on the aggregate and disaggregated economy for Pakistan. Government expenditures as a policy instrument appear to be more effective as compared to taxes. Three possible reasons for such an outcome appears; low tax base, less elastic taxes and ratchet up effect on government expenditures. Private investment is supplemented with government expenditures; hence increase in development is inevitable for increasing the pace of economic growth. Finally aggregate indicators of policy intervention variables; here the Fiscal policy, such as budget deficit and the outcome variable, here the economic activity (such as the GDP) may give a picture which is different from what is happening at the disaggregate level for both the intervention and outcome variables. Hence fiscal policy conduct may incorporate the disaggregated level of instrumentation and outcome variables should also be seen in component wise effects.Journals by Discipline
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