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مولانا قاضی سجاد حسین

مولانا قاضی سجاد حسین
(پروفیسر مختار الدین )
علمی و دینی حلقوں میں یہ خبر افسوس کے ساتھ سنی گئی کہ اواخر دسمبر ۱۹۹۰؁ء میں قاضی سجاد حسین دہلی میں رحلت فرماگئے۔ خدا ان کی مغفرت فرمائے اور انھیں اعلیٰ علیین میں جگہ دے۔
قاضی صاحب اپنے وطن کرت پور ضلع بجنور میں ۱۳۲۸؁ھ؍ ۱۹۱۰؁ء میں پیدا ہوئے۔ متوسطات کی تعلیم حاصل کرکے وہ دارالعلوم دیوبند گئے جہاں ۱۹۲۸؁ء میں ۱۸ سال کی عمر میں انھوں نے علوم اسلامی کی تکمیل کی۔ انھوں نے پنجاب یونیورسٹی سے مولوی فاضل کا امتحان بھی دیا اور اعزاز کے ساتھ کامیابی حاصل کی۔ فراغت کے بعد ان کا تعلق مدرسہ عالیہ عربیہ فتحپوری دہلی سے ہوا جہاں وہ ۴۵ سال تک تدریسی خدمات انجام دیتے رہے۔ انھوں نے تقریباً تیس ۳۰ سال تک اسی مدرسے میں شیخ الحدیث کے فرائض انجام دیے۔ وہ عرصے تک اس مدرسے کے صدر مدرس رہے ان کے تلامذہ کی تعداد ہزاروں تک پہنچے گی۔ ۱۹۶۷؁ء میں حکومت ہند نے ان علمی خدمات کے اعتراف میں انھیں پریسیڈنٹ ایوارڈ تفویض کیا۔
تالیف و تصنیف و ترجمے کا شوق انھیں ابتدا ہی سے تھا۔ ان کی پہلی تصنیف جو راقم الحروف کی نظر سے گزری وہ ’’التوشیحات علی السبع المعلقات‘‘ تھی۔ سبعہ معلقہ کی اردو میں ان کی یہ شرح عرصہ ہوا شایع ہوئی تھی، اب عام طور پر نہیں ملتی۔ قاضی صاحب کی دوسری تصانیف حسب ذیل ہیں۔
۱۔ ترجمہ گلستان سعدی سب رنگ کتاب گھر، دہلی، ۱۹۵۳؁ء
۲۔ ترجمہ بوستان سعدی سب رنگ کتاب گھر، دہلی، ۱۹۶۱؁ء
۳۔ حاشیہ مالا بدمنہ مصنفہ قاضی ثناء اﷲ پانی پتی (متوفی ۱۲۲۵؁ھ) اس کے آخر میں کلمات الکفر منقول از فتاواے برہانی، وصیت نامہ قاضی ثناء اﷲ پانی پتی، احکام اضحیہ و وجوب آں اور رسالۂ احکام عقیقہ از مولانا عبدالغفار لکھنوی بھی بطور ضمائم شامل ہیں۔...

قیام امن اور مذہبی ہم آہنگی

The Internal dissensions within the ranks of the Muslim Ummah are very harmful and condemnable. Today, the Muslims of the world have fallen into the deep recesses of decline due to their mutual differences. The intrigues and conspiracies of the hostile nations have created schism and dissensions among the Muslims on the grounds of language, land, race and color. In our country (Pakistan), if we ponder on the growing rate of violence, we will find that the main causes of this chaos are our attitude towards our mutual differences. Because of intolerant approach towards our mutual differnces, our difficulties and problems are sizing up, and they have engulfed the whole nation, now. The only point on which our nation can be united is the “Kalimah”. The followers of this “Kalimah” whether they are white or black, rich or poor, or whatever race they belong to, and whatever territory or country they come from, they are all considered as the member of the Muslim Ummah. Keeping the prevailing situation of the Muslim Ummah, the author of this paper feelss that an appropriate answer to the question, ‘are all sorts of differences condemnable?’, is key to end most of our differences. In fact, all sorts of differences are not condemnable or forbidden; if differences of opinions are based on some logical grounds within the jurisdiction of the Qur’ān and Aḥādīth, they are permissible and justified as inevitable and natural. Such kind of approach can promote tolerance and unity among the Muslim Ummah and can put us at peace.

Numerical Solutions of Unsteady Models of Non-Newtonian Fluids

The aim of this thesis is to examine the unsteady effects in the two or three dimensional boundary layer flow of non-Newtonian fluids along with the presence of different physical factors. Heat and mass transfer is involved with first order chemical reaction. In some cases, soret and dufour effects are also investigated. The flow models are explained in terms of continuity, momentum, energy, concentration equations which are converted into dimensionless form by using similarity transformation. Solutions are then obtained by an analytic-numeric technique Homotopy analysis method (HAM) and then comparison is shown by using Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg algorithm with shooting method. Convergence of solution and graphs of error analysis are also included to check the authenticity. Study of motion of the fluid’s behavior with heat and diffusion processes are depicted vividly through graphs and tables against different pertinent parameters. It is observed that magnetic force always slows down the velocity rate and presence of Casson and Maxwell parameter enhances the thermal and solute boundary layer as compared to the steady model. In Chapter 2, an endeavor is applied to observe the approximate solutions of unsteady two-dimensional boundary layer flow with heat and mass transfer behavior of Casson fluid past a stretching sheet in presence of wall mass transfer and 1st order chemical reaction. After adopting the similarity transformation; Homotopy analysis method (HAM) is applied to solve these ordinary differential equations. Numerical work is done carefully with a wellknown software MATHEMATICA for the examination of non-dimensional velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles, and then results are presented graphically. It is observed that involvement of time dependent factor reduces the thermal but enhances the solute boundary layer as compared to the steady model. v The Chapter 3 is useful to investigate the analytic-numeric solutions of an unsteady 3-D MHD Casson fluid flow which is embedded in a porous medium past a stretching sheet under the heat transfer influence. The similarity transformation is adopted to convert the partial differential equations of current model into its dimensionless form. Then, it is solved by employing an algorithm of a powerful technique Homotopy analysis method (HAM). After that, solutions are compared by invoking Runge-Kutta based shooting method. The theme of Chapter 4 is to study the first-order chemically reacting Maxwell fluid past a stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium with the discussion of wall mass transfer and Soret, Dufour effects. HAM is invoked on the dimensionless form of flow model for the series solution; where numerical simulation is carried out by a powerful software MATHEMATICA. Furthermore, the impact of disparate physical parameters on the flow, temperature and concentration profiles are shown vividly. Errors graphs are also there to show the authenticity of results. At the end, in Chapter 5, a precise note or conclusion related to whole of my thesis is provided.
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