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پنڈت کشن پرشاد کول

پنڈت کشن پرشاد کول
پنڈت کشن پرشادکول لکھنؤ کے رہنے والے اور لکھنؤ کی پُرانی تہذیب اور روایات کی بڑی حسین یادگار تھے، اُردو زبان کے نکتہ سنج ونکتہ شناس، بلند پایہ ادیب اور بڑے صحیح الخیال اورنیک دل بزرگ تھے۔اُردو زبان اوراس کے ساتھ وابستہ کلچر اورتہذیب کے ساتھ اُن کوعشق تھا۔ یوپی میں اُردو کو علاقائی زبان بنانے کے لیے دستخطی مہم کی کامیابی زیادہ ترانھیں کی کوششوں کانتیجہ تھی۔اُردو سے متعلق ہرتحریک میں وہ سرگرمی سے حصّہ لیتے تھے۔ چنانچہ وفات سے کچھ دن پہلے ہی انھوں نے بہار میں اردو کانفرنس کی صدارت کی تھی اوراس میں بڑا اچھا خطبہ پڑھا تھا۔ اگرچہ وہ اب خود دنیا میں نہیں ہیں لیکن اپنے کردار وعمل اوراپنے اخلاق کاایک ایسا نقش چھوڑگئے ہیں کہ نئی نسلیں اُن سے بہت کچھ سبق حاصل کرسکتی ہیں۔ [ فروری ۱۹۵۵ء]

 

الشباب المسلم: واجباتہ ودورہ فی اصلاح المجتمع

Youth is an integral part of any human society, particularly in an Islamic society. Youth is considered as a junction of past, present and future. Youth can play a positive and effective role against various evils which are prevalent in human society. Important aspects of utilization of youth may include the role of youth in religious, social, political, ethical and educational fields and in restructuring of society. All of these aspects have been discussed in this article, in the light of Islam. Moreover, it is an effort to motivate the youth for practical actions. For the well-being and progress of Muslim Youth and human society adoption of following measures are important and necessary: 1. To gain knowledge of the Revealed message (Shariah) and act upon it. 2. To gain knowledge from true and sincere Scholars (Ahl-eHaqq). 3. Self-accountability, which consists of following points: § Islah of Aqeedah and ideology § To perform good deeds (Amal-e-Salih) § Sincere repentance § Consciousness about purpose of life § Feeling gratified on adopting Islamic Shariah. 4. To have love or hatred only for sake of Allah.

Distribution, Genetic and Biochemical Characterization of Wild and Cultivated Olive in Azad Jammu and Kashmir

The floristic composition within 25 stands was recorded from 390 m to 2158 m on gentle slopes of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. There were 87 plants species of 39 families; Poaceae, Astraceae and Papilionaceae were important families in the investigated area. Four plant associations, Olea-Berberis-Punica, Olea-Olea-Dodonaea, Olea-Olea Zanthoxylum and Olea-Ficus-Ricinus were recorded by cluster analysis and Detrendent correspondence analysis (DCA) technique. The dense Olea forests were found within the range of 390-1500 m, considered as potential sites, whereas the sparse populations were found beyond the range of 1500 m. This area has suitable climatic conditions to support cultivation of olive in Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Wild (O. cuspidata) and cultivated olive (O. europaea) grow in northern regions of Pakistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir are expected to have considerable inter and intra-species genetic variability due to adaptation to the various environmental conditions. In present study the genetic relationship was investigated in wild and cultivated olive populations growing in Azad Jammu and Kashmir by using four primer combinations during amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis. Genetic relationships were displayed in a dendrogram based on Unweighted Pair Group Method (UPGMA) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Four clusters were clearly separating wild and cultivated olive populations from each other indicates that the Olea cuspidata (wild) and Olea europaea (cultivated) were divergent. The insightful difference between wild and cultivated populations and the close relationship among Olea europaea accessions had confirmed that the cultivated olive did not develop locally but were introduced from abroad, propagated by grafting on local wild olive. Moreover, analysis of cultivated olive showed that they are probably from same population with common ancestory. In the actual application, the measurement of genetic variation among these populations is needed to guide the on-going grafting of Olea europaea while ensuring that a substantial genetic diversity is preserved within the study area. For the Olea europaea nursery industry, this study can be useful to eliminate duplication of the clones and ensure diversity of the propagated clones for grafting on Olea cuspidata.
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