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خدا اور ملائک کا میں ہم نوا ہوں


خدا اور ملائک کا میں ہم نوا ہوں
’’شب و روز مشغولِ صلِّ علیٰ ہوں‘‘

مری خاک پر ، پَر فرشتے بچھائیں
مدینے کو جاتا ہوا راستہ ہوں

درِ شہؐ پہ آ کر کہے شب کی ظلمت
طلب گارِ انوارِ شمس الضحیٰ ہوں

خیاباں خیاباں نویدِ بہاراں
دیارِ نبیؐ کی معطر ہوا ہوں

مجھے خیر کی بھیک ملتی رہے گی
گدائے درِ آلِ خیرالوریٰ ہوں

کہا آبِ کوثر نے ہونٹوں کو چھُو کر
جزائے ثنائے شہِ دوسَرا ہوں

مجھے اپنی قسمت پہ ہے ناز عرفانؔ
گدائے شہنشاہِ روزِ جزا ہوں

STANDAR PENILAIAN ASPEK PSIKOMOTORIK PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM

Psychomotor assessment is characterized by the presence of physical activity and performance skills by students. Unlike the students 'cognitive assessment, psychomotor assessment is based on the actualization and implementation of students' understanding of the various subject matter that has been obtained in the classroom. In some of the subject matter, psychomotor assessment determines the success of a lesson. This article is a literature research. This article aims to find students' psychomotor assessment format in Islamic Religious Education subject matter. The results of this study conclude that the assessment of the success of learners is not only determined from the cognitive aspects, but also from the affective and psychomotor aspects. Standard psychomotor assessment is made different from the cognitive assessment, that is by way of describing the test scores. Psychomotor assessment should be held by direct observation of learners, can not only practiced by written tests.  

Synthesis of Quinoline, Idane-1, 3-Dione, Urea and Thiourea Derivatives and Their Bioactivities

This research work consists of the synthesis of quinoline, indane 1,3 dione and urea and thiourea derivatives by adopting various synthetic chemical transformations and screening of their biological activities. All compounds were fully characterized by various spectroscopic techniques such as 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, EI-MS/FAB-MS and HRMS. Melting points of all compounds were also recorded. This dissertation consists of three chapters based on the extensive literature and research findings regarding the five libraries of synthetic compounds. Each chapter has its own compounds numbering, tables, figures, schemes and references Chapter-1 composed of the broad literature survey regarding the general introduction of quinoline, its biological background and various synthetic protocols. This chapter is divided into three parts. Synthesis of Quinoline derivatives and their structure-activity relationship studies 30-52 (Part A), benzamide derivatives of quinoline 53-83(Part B), Sulfonamide and Sulfonyl ester deravatives of quinoline 84-133(Part C) and evaluation of their in vitro activities. Compounds 31, 32, 35, 42, 43 and 48 showed good to moderate antiglycation activity. Compound 34 showed moderate leishmanicidal activity. Compound 41 was found to be more potent than standard thiourea. All compounds are non toxic on rat fibroblast 3T3 cell lines. Compounds 30, 41, 42, and 47 were showed good antiinflammatory potential and found to be more potent than standard ibuprofen. Compounds 53-83 were found to be inactive against immunomodulatory, leshminasis, DPPH and dipeptidyl peptidase activity. Compound 84-133 were screened for βGlucuronidase activity. Out of which Compounds 85-91, 93, 95, 97, 98,101-105, 110, 112 and 115 were found to be more potent than standard D-Saccharic acid 1,4 lactone. Their random screening resulted in finding of some lead molecule for further studies. Chapter-2 demonstrated the Synthesis of urea and thiourea analogs and their biological studies 134-175. Compounds 140, 142, 143, 162, 163, 167 and 170 were more potent than standard thiourea.While compounds 141, 144, 145, 150, 164, 166, 172 and 173 were found to be moderate active in urease inhibitory activity. Chapter 3 Comprises the synthesis of Indane 1,3 dione derivatives and their structure activity relationship studies. Biological screening of all compounds showed that compounds 174, 182, 185, 188-191, 194-197 and 199 showed moderate to weakly leishmanicidal activity. Compound 201 was moderately active in antioxidant assay.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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