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تائب نظامی کی شعری کائنات

تائب نظامی کی شعری کائنات

بے سہاروں کا یہاں بوجھ اُٹھانے کے لیے
کوئی تیار نہیں اپنا بنانے کے لیے
پیار ہر ایک سے کرنا ہی مری دعوت ہے
میرا پیغام محبت ہے زمانے کے لیے
شعری مجموعہ’’ صبحِ قفس‘‘ کے خالق غلام علی متخلص بہ تائب نظامی ۴مئی ۱۹۶۸ء کو چک تیمورشاہ تحصیل تاندلیا نوالا میں پیدا ہوئے لیکن پچھلے کئی برسوں سے محلہ عیدگاہ پاک پتن میں مقیم ہیں۔ ان کی پہچان کے متعدد حوالوں میں سے ایک معتبر حوالہ یہ ہے کہ وہ ایک اچھے شاعر ہیں۔ وہ اُردو اور پنجابی دونوں زبانوں میں طبع آزمائی کرکے ادبی حلقوں میں اپنی الگ اور منفرد پہچان بنانے میں کافی حدتک کامیاب نظر آتے ہیں۔ ان کے نصف درجن کے قریب پنجابی ، اردو شعری مجموعے تکمیلی مراحل میں ہیں جن میں تین اردو شعری مجموعے شامِ قفس، شبِ قفس، کنجِ قفس کے علاوہ ایک نعتیہ مجموعہ ’’مولائے کل‘ ‘ او ر ایک پنجابی شعری مجموعہ’’ ریت دے کوٹھے‘‘قابلِ ذکر ہیں۔ انھو ں نے متعدد اصناف میں طبع آزمائی کرکے اپنی قادرالکلامی کا بین ثبوت پیش کیا ہے جن میں حمد، نعت ، مناقب اور اردو پنجابی غزلیات شامل ہیں۔
چوں کہ شاعر معاشرے کا ایک حساس فرد ہوتا ہے اس لیے اپنے گردو پیش میں رونما ہونے والے واقعات وحادثات کو اور طرح سے دیکھتا اور محسوس کرتا ہے پھر وہی زمانے کی ناہمواریوں کو تخیل کے پر لگا کر موزوں الفاظ میں سماج کے سامنے پیش کر دیتا ہے گویا ایک طرح وہ معاشرے کا ترجمان ہوتا ہے۔ اگر وہ سماج میں افلاس کا غلبہ دیکھتا ہے تو غریبوں کی آواز بن جاتا ہے، اگر حکمرانوں کا ظلم دیکھتا ہے تو صدائے احتجاج بلند کرتا نظر آتا ہے، اگر معاشرے میں اسے ظلم و ستم بڑھتا نظرآتا ہے تو وہ...

CERVICOGENIC HEADACHE AMONG DENTISTS WORKING IN LAHORE MEDICAL AND DENTAL COLLEGE

Background and Aim: Headache is a very common condition worldwide. Cervicogenic headache is a secondary type of headache. Dentistry requires both, the concentration and precision and dentists have to work in constricted zones for extended period of time so it is important to evaluate headache among dental population. The objective of this study was to screen Cervicogenic headache among dentists working in Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore. Methodology: The Descriptive Cross-sectional study, of 6 months duration, was conducted on 125 dentists. The data was collected from Lahore Medical and Dental College, Lahore.  Non-Probability convenience sampling technique was used. Dentists working for at least 2 years and more than 5 hours daily, with the known cases of headache were included and those who were diagnosed with any other condition that cause headache like acute sinusitis, High blood pressure etc. were excluded. Data was collected by using cervical Flexion Rotation test whose validity is 0.81. Data was entered by using Statistical package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 and the same software was used for data analysis. Results: The findings showed that, out of 125 dentists, 36.8% (n=46) were male and 63.2% (n=79) were female and cervical flexion rotation test was positive in 30.4% (n=38) dentists. Conclusion: This study concluded that cervicogenic headache is present in 30.4% dentists working in Lahore Medical and Dental College.

Implication of Cultural Psychology on Individual Behavioral Patterns: Khaled Hosseinis's Art of Characterization

Implication of Cultural Psychology on Individual Behavioral Patterns: Khaled Hosseinis's Art of Characterization This thesis offers its readers a detailed analysis of Khaled Hosseini’s later work from the perspective of Cultural Psychology. Its underline purpose is to explore the psychological and behavioral mechanisms of the characters in the fictional world of Hosseini keeping in mind the socio-cultural strands of their indigenous environment. This research also strongly challenges the post-modern notion of a single “universal culture” and negates the attempts of the developed countries to suppress the individuality of the weaker nations in the name of cultural uniformity. In this way this is a step forward to voice cultural identity of the much suppressed and devastated Afghan nation. Being an honest voice of his native land and a faithful representative of the emotionally and physically shattered people of Afghanistan Hosseini’s later writings including A Thousand Splendid Suns (2007) and And the Mountains Echoed (2013) depict both the rich customs and traditions of his mother-land as well as the atrocities and injustice committed by the narrow- minded male part of the society in the name of religion and family honor. Hence the work chosen for this particular research are a perfect blend of endurance and sufferings of the local Afghan population. A Qualitative research procedure has been opted to examine Hosseini’s art of characterization through the actions and dialogues of his characters. This can also be taken as a Case Study of Hosseini’s work focusing upon the symbolism, imagery and the language used in the selected novels. It explores the depiction of Afghan society and the supremacy of the native socio-cultural standards as the controlling factor in the lives of their practitioners. Hence it asserts that the psychological and behavioral patterns of an individual are not related to one’s genetic make-up or biological inheritance rather it is an immediate native culture that shapes one’s acting and thinking patterns. Therefore for the cultural evolution or the social development of the masses the psychological and behavioral mechanisms of the individuals as well as the norms and traditions of a particular culture have to work in collaboration and only then any nation can fulfill her dream of rapid growth and expansion.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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