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پارک دی سیر

پارک دی سیر
پارک دے وچ گھمن والے آندے دل پرچاون لئی
عورت مرد تے بہتے وڈے آندے دکھ گھٹاون لئی

صبح سویرے منہ ہنیرے سیر کرن نوں آندے نیں
بہتی عمراں والے بھائی چھیتی ہی تھک جاندے نیں
تھوڑی عمر دے گھبرو اوتھے آکے خوشیاں پاندے نیں
بہتے آندے اوتھے اپنا اپنا دکھ ونڈاون لئی

فجری اٹھ خدا دے بندے سر سجدے وچ دھردے نیں
شرع شریف دے تابع رہ کے ذکر خدا دا کردے نیں
صبر شکر دا پہن لبادہ ہر دم دکھڑے جردے نیں
دکھاں وچ وی نہ گھبراون رب سوہنے نوں پاون لئی

شوگر والے بھائی میرے! ایہہ تیری مجبوری اے
تڑکے اٹھ کے سیر نوں جانا تیرے لئی ضروری اے
پڑھ الحمد اکتالی واری ایہہ فرمان حضوریؐ اے
ایہدے نال درود رلا ، ایہہ ورد ہے دکھ ہٹاون لئی

بچے کرن تیاری ایتھے جد پرچے ہون سالانہ
کئی وچارے غربت مارے، کئی پئے دین ماہانہ
محنت دے ہن نمبر ملدے بھاویں شکل شاہانہ
محنت تے رب رکھدا ناہیں، دسی اے گل سمجھاون لئی

بہتے موٹے بھاری بندے سو سو نفل گزارن!
غم اندوہ سب دور ہو جاون کدی ناں ہمت ہارن!
قبر حشر نوں سامنے رکھ کے نفس اپنے نوں مارن
بڑا ای چنگا نسخہ ہے اے رب دے نیڑے آون لئی

سجری خوشبو پھلاں والی ہر پاسوں پئی آوے
پھل کلیاں دی مہک پیاری ہر اک نوں پئی بھاوے
جوں جوں خوشبو ودھدی جاوے دل سکون وی پاوے
باغ باغیچے لائے سارے تیرا جی بہلاون لئی

کڑیاں وی کدی سیر بہانے پارک دے وچ آندیاں نیں
پکڑ موبائل گھمدیاں پھردیاں اپنا دل بہلاندیاں نیں
نکھرا مکھ...

TOWARDS INTEGRATING REHABILITATION INTO HEALTH SYSTEMS THROUGH PROFESSIONAL REGULATION

Strengthening rehabilitation in health systems and integrating rehabilitation across all levels of care depends on a mix of strategies, however all depend on an appropriately trained, resourced and organized workforce. Indeed, among the ten areas for action described in the World Health Organization 2030 initiative is developing a strong multidisciplinary rehabilitation workforce that is suitable for country context, and promoting rehabilitation concepts across all health workforce education.   The rehabilitation workforce is constantly evolving as it strives to provide safe practices and treatment choices based on the best available evidence to improve function, promote independence and help people reach their maximum potential. However, barriers to this evolution include a lack of well-resourced training programs, variations in the competencies expected within the standard entry-level curriculum, limited opportunities for continuing professional development, geopolitical instability, competing demands for limited health budgets and persistent de-prioritization of rehabilitation.

Improving Drought Tolerance in Maize Zea Mays L. by Exogenous Application of Thiourea

Drought stress is one of the most important constraints in crop production, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions of the world. Seed priming and foliar application of growth hormones, osmolytes and nutrients is an important tool to decrease the drastic effects of drought stress. The effects of thiourea in improving drought tolerance in maize were studied from 2010-12. Four green house and one field experiment was carried out at Research Area of Agronomy Department. First experiment was screening trial in which seven maize hybrids (32F10, 32B33, 33H25, 3335, 34N43, 6142, 6525) were sown under three water regimes (80% WHC, 6O% WHC, 40% WHC). Among seven hybrids, 34N43 recorded vigorous germination, maximum growth and improved water relations under stress as well as under well watered conditions and hybrid 32F10 recorded least vigorous germination, growth and water relations. So on the basis of screening trial hybrid 32F10 was selected as sensitive and hybrid 34N43 as tolerant to drought stress for further studies. Three green house experiments with different levels of thiourea application were conducted. In first experiment four levels of thiourea (200mg/l, 400mg/l, 600mg/l, 800mg/l) was applied through seed treatment under two water regimes (80% WHC, 40% WHC). Seed treatment with TU increased growth under normal and drought stress conditions and improved water relations, increased proline contents, decreased MDA content and electrolyte leakage and increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes in both the hybrids, however effect was more pronounced in hybrid 34N43 than 32F10 and 800 mg/l TU proved to be best for seed treatment. In rooting medium again TU increased shoot length, root dry weight, shoot dry weight, leaf area, improved water relations and increased proline contents, decreased electrolyte leakage and MDA content. In third experiment three thiourea levels (500mg/l,1000mg/l,1500mg/l) were applied through foliar application. Foliar application of TU increased plant biomass, increased water potential, turgor potential and relative contents. One field experiment was conducted in which tensiometers were used for measuring soil water potential and irrigation was made on Lthe basis of tensiometer reading. Thiourea levels and its method of application for field experiment were decided on the basis of green house experiments. From seed treatment experiment, 800 mg/l TU was best treatment and from foliar application, 1500mg/l TU was best. These two treatments were used in field experiment along with dry seed sowing and distilled water foliar application using as control. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with split-split arrangement using four replications. Data regarding various agronomic, physiological and biochemical traits of crop were recorded using standard procedures available in the literature. The present study suggests that seed priming with TU and its foliar application not only improved water relations, increased growth, nutrients uptake and yield of maize crop under water stress but also improved performance of maize under normal availability of water.
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