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درشن

درشن

مائے نی جہلم جاون دے
پیا نوں دکھ سناون دے

پیا بناں میں ریہہ نہ سکدی
ہر دم اوہدیاں راہواں تکدی
تک تک راہواں کدی ناں اکدی
دل دا شوق نبھاون دے
مائے نی جہلم جاون دے

مدتاں ہوئیاں ملن نہ ہویا
دل رہندا اے کھویا کھویا
اکھیاں ہنجواں ہار پرویا
اے مالا گل وچ پاون دے
مائے نی جہلم جاون دے

پہاڑ ٹلے دا نظریں آوے
جے کر سوہنا تلک لگاوے
گجھڑا روگ اندر دا جاوے
دارو عشق دا کھاون دے
مائے نی جہلم جاون دے

دلبر نے جدوں مکھ دکھلایا
سب کچھ بھلیا، ہوش گنوایا
مئے نوشی وچ سب کجھ پایا
دل دی پیاس بجھاون دے
مائے نی جہلم جاون دے

جہلم شہر دے کریں نظارے
جتھے رہندے دلبر پیارے
قادری اوتھے چین قرار اے
اج رج کے درشن پاون دے
مائے نی جہلم جاون دے

Assessment of Quality of Life in Chronic Renal Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Public Hospital, Lahore QoL in Hemodialysis patients

Quality of life of chronic renal disease patients is affected by several factors, depending on stage of disease, type of treatment and sociodemographic factors Objective: To assess the quality of life undergoing hemodialysis patients Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore during February to May-2019. Patients suffering from chronic renal disease were included in the study and uncooperative patients were excluded in the study. Total 100 samples of chronic renal disease patients were selected through non-probability convenient sampling technique. Patients were assessed through pre-tested questionnaire. SPSS version 21.0 was used for data analysis Results: According to results 39% patients reported that they were suffering from depression, 47% patients of chronic renal disease were unemployed, 28% patients were malnourished and 98% patients were having 3 or more dialysis sessions per week. Also only 26% patients thought that quality of life of older patients is better while 74% considered it poor. Only 77% patients thought that quality of life of middle aged patients is better while 23% patients considered that quality of life of middle aged patients was poor.42% patients thought that quality of life of young aged patients is better while 58%considered it poor Conclusions: Malnutrition, unemployment and hypertensionare the factors affecting the quality of life in patients undergoinghemodialysis in this study. The quality of life of middle aged patients was comparatively better.

Exploring Perception and Practices of Deputy District Officers As Educational Leaders in the Context of Balochistan, Pakistan

This study is about exploring perceptions and practices of Deputy District Officers (DDO-Education) as educational leaders in the context of Balochistan. The study focuses on roles and responsibilities of DDOs as educational leaders. The study was completed through qualitative study approach; the data was gathered through semi-structured interviews, observations and document analysis to ensure the validity of the data. Thematic analysis approach was used to understand the data. Two DDOs, one EDO and three Head Teachers participated in the study as primary and secondary respondents. To highlight DDOs' roles and responsibilities as education leaders, the study focused on exploring the key research question, "How do DDOs perceive and practice their roles and responsibilities as Educational Leaders in the context of Balochistan in Pakistan?" The subsidiary questions included: i) What value do DDOs give to their roles and responsibilities as Educational Leaders? ii) How do they enact their roles and responsibilities? iii) What opportunities and challenges do they face in fulfilling their roles and responsibilities? The study identified the roles and responsibilities of DDOs as educational leaders. It was found that DDOs perceived their role as supervisors instead of an educational leader. The findings of the study also showed that DDOs have opportunities of supporting staff, and in-service trainings. In addition to that, there are many challenges that DDOs face, like law and order situation, lack of human and material resources and political pressure. These factors hinder their role and responsibilities as educational leaders. The study recommends that this study of DDOs may be carried out in other districts also in order to have a comparative analysis.
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Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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