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عبداللہ حسین

عبداللہ حسین
خاندانی پس منظر:
پاکستان سے تعلق رکھنے والے بین الاقوامی شہرت یافتہ ناول و افسانہ نگار تھے جو اپنے ناول اداس نسلیں کی وجہ سے دنیائے ادب میں شہرت رکھتے ہیں۔عبد اللہ حسین 14 اگست 1931ء کو راولپنڈی میں پیدا ہوئے۔ ان کا اصل نام محمد خان تھا۔ والد محمد اکبر خان برطانوی راج میں راولپنڈی میں ایکسائزانسپکٹر کی حیثیت سے ملازمت کرتے تھے، جن کا آبائی وطن پاکستان کے صوبہ خیبر پختونخوا کا ضلع بنوں تھا۔ عبد اللہ حسین کے والدین وطن کو خیر باد کہہ کر پنجاب میں آبسے تھے۔ ان کی تین بیٹیاں تھیں۔ عبد اللہ حسین اپنے والد کی پانچویں مگر آخری بیوی کی واحد اولاد تھے اور پاچ برس کی عمر سے ہی اپنے آبائی شہر گجرات میں رہنے لگے تھے۔ چونکہ عبد اللہ حسین کے والد سرکاری ملازمت میں تھے اس وجہ سے انہیں ملک کے مختلف علاقوں میں منتقل ہونا پڑا۔ وہ راولپنڈی کے علاوہ فیروزپور اور جھنگ جیسے شہروں میں بھی رہے۔
تعلیم:
عبد اللہ حسین کی ابتدائی تعلیم گھر پر ہی ہوئی تھی۔ نو برس کی عمر میں عبد اللہ حسین کی مذہبی درس و تدریس کے سلسلے میں صدرالدین نام کے ایک مولوی صاحب کو رکھا گیا۔ انہوں نے پرائمری کی تعلیم سناتن دھرم اسکول میں حاصل کی جو 1960ء کے بعد مدرسۃ البنات کہلایا اور 1946ء میں گجرات کے اسلامیہ ہائی اسکول سے میٹرک کا امتحان پاس کیا۔ 1952ء میں انہوں نے زمیندار کالج، گجرات سے بی ایس سی کیا۔
انگریزی میں دسترس:
عبد اللہ حسین جب تعلیمی مراحل میں تھے اور گریجویشن کے لیے کالج میں گئے تھے تو وہاں انگریزی زبان سے ہی زیادہ واسطہ پڑتا تھا چاہے وہ تاریخ ہو، جغرافیہ ہو یا اکنامکس۔ انگریزی ذریعہ تعلیم ہونے کی وجہ سے ان کو اس زبان پر دسترس حاصل ہو گئی۔ اسی...

افراد سازی میں خصوصی دلچسپیوں اور رجحانات کی رعایت سیرت طیبہ کی روشنی میں

One of the aspects of the teaching and grooming of people by the the of tendencies and interest special the considering was (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Prophet companions and preparing, guiding, grooming and appreciating them in their respective fields of special interests and tendencies. This consideration of their special interests and tendencies and grooming and guiding them in this respect enabled them to exercise their abilities and serve the society in the academic, preaching, political, economic, social, judicial, diplomatic and other aspects. Until and unless the interest and tendencies of youth are not kept in mind, abilities of youth can never be utilized. Our Holy Prophet (ﷺ) took great care of youth’s interests before their training for specific field. The present paper intends to analyze the life of five companions and their excellence in field of education which was result of the Prophet’s consistent guidance and grooming according to their special interests and tendencies which resulted in their extra ordinary status in their respective fields and constructive contribution in the establishment and strengthening the structural foundations of society. The present Muslim world is in the need of seeking the guidance from the life of the Prophet in this respect and considering the special tendencies and interests of the youth and grooming, guiding and upbringing them in their respective fields so that they could contribute to the positive and constructive upbringing of the humanity in general and Muslim society in specific.

A Research Study of the Distinctive Traits of the Holy Prophet S. A. W in Urdu Books of Sirah

The Sirah of the last Prophet (SAW) of Allah Almighty is an authoritative source of Islamic Shariah. A Muslim must recourse to Sirah of the Holy Prophet (SAW) for the guidance, if he is unable to find a solution from the Holy Quran. As a matter of fact Sirah formulates a precedent for the mankind to follow. The life of the Holy Prophet (SAW), and his companions is the most valid source of Sirah, a role model for the generations to follow. From the early centuries of Islam till now, Muslim and non-Muslim scholars have done a great job to preserve Sirah completely, and to render the basic authentic Arabic Sirah works in other languages. The apostles and messengers were sent by Allah to guide the humanity towards the path of success and salvation both in this world and the hereafter. The chain of prophet hood commenced with Adam (A.S,) and it was completed by the arrival of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) as the last apostle of Allah. The messengers of Allah Almighty were distinguished from all humans, and were blessed with such qualities and distinctions, which were unique and reserved for them only. Allah Almighty conferred matchless and peculiar qualities upon the last Prophet as compared to other prophets and messengers. Knowledge or research in any form or substance passes through many phases of compilation and corroboration before it gets established. The current topic of the distinctive traits of the Holy Prophet (SAW) was in scattered form before assuming the rank of an independent branch of literature. In the beginning, the distinctive characteristics of the Holy Prophet (SAW) were only described in the books that contained merely the narration of Ahadith. When Sirah was recognized as a distinctive branch of knowledge, only then the knowledge of distinctive characteristics of the Holy Prophet (SAW) was considered as a part of Sirah literature and the discussion about the peculiar characteristics of the Holy Prophet (SAW) became a regular part of the books written about the Sirah of the last prophet of Allah Almighty. The distinctive and peculiar characteristics of the Holy Prophet (SAW) were the integral part of the sirah books. As the time passed on, scholars started to write about these distinctive characteristics of the Holy Prophet (SAW) with minute details. This thesis is an analysis of Urdu Sirah literature regarding distinctive and peculiar characteristics of the Holy Prophet (SAW). These books have given Urdu Sirah literature a novel form and dimension, and it is because of such a literature, that the readers of Sirah literature have been able to develop an acquaintance with the dynamic aspects of Sirah of the Holy Prophet (SAW). This thesis consists of five chapters. First chapter has three sections. In this chapter the meaning of distinctive and peculiar characteristics has been described. A Short introduction of books penned around the distinctive aspects of Sirah has been given briefly. The research study also describes different forms of distinctions as discussed by scholars in x their books. Second Chapter has four sections. First section contains the introductory discussion about the style of the Holy Quran in narrating the distinctive and peculiar characteristics of the Holy Prophet (SAW). Second Section indicates the peculiarities of the Prophet related to His preaching. Third Section evaluates literary distinctions and in Fourth Section ethical characteristics has been described briefly in the light of Urdu Sirah Books. Third chapter also consists of four sections. First section describes the physical distinctions of the Holy Prophet (SAW). Second deals with characteristics of family life, while third and fourth are about distinctions related to Ummah and Jihād. All these distinctive characteristics have also been proved through references taken from Ahadith provided in Urdu Sirah Books. Fourth Chapter has four sections, in which the miracles of the Holy Prophet (SAW) have been discussed and narrated with the help of the books written on distinctive characteristics. First section discusses the miracle in a theoretical manner. Second section describes the comprehension and abundance of miracles of the Holy Prophet (SAW). Last two section gives a brief introduction about the exclusive miracles of the Holy Prophet (SAW). Fifth chapter consists of four sections. Section one indicates the style of Sirah writers regarding distinctive characteristics of the Holy Prophet (SAW) in the light of Holy Quran. Second section contains a critical analysis of the characteristics that are being depicted from weak and fixed collection of Hadith. Third section analyses the arguments regarding distinctions as being described with reference to Bible in Urdu Sirah Books. Last section reviews the concurrences and contradictions of the subjects in the books written about distinctive characteristics. The Sirah literature, we discussed in our dissertation expanded a new dimension of Sirah. The literature upon distinctive characteristics of the Holy Prophet (SAW) reveals peculiar characteristics of the last prophet from his life and lifestyle. His personality and conduct is set as a role model by Allah Almighty for the whole mankind across the globe. The life of the Holy Prophet (SAW) is a complete code of life for humanity. The study of distinctive and peculiar characteristics of the Holy Prophet (SAW) is necessary to become familiar with, and to elaborate the conduct of the Holy Prophet (SAW). The description of the grandeur, the magnitude and distinctions of the Holy Prophet (SAW) enlighten the heart of every Muslim with delight and serenity. It also awakens the passion of love and obedience to the Holy Prophet (SAW). Through these books, the Muslims across the globe came to know about the grandeur and high rank of the Holy Prophet (SAW). They are instrumental to enhance the love and devotion for the Holy Prophet (SAW), which is also an essential part of Faith. The material of the books has been derived from basic and authentic sources of Islamic Studies, which enhances and highlights the importance of Sirah of the Holy Prophet (SAW).
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