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ایمان سے وہ شخص تو ایماں کی طرح ہے

ایمان سے وہ شخص تو ایماں کی طرح ہے
وہ دشمن جاں مجھ کو مری جاں کی طرح ہے

ہر دن ہے تری صورتِ پُرنور کی صورت
ہر رات تری زلفِ پریشاں کی طرح ہے

عزت میں بہت کرتا ہوں ہر ایک ہی ماں کی
ہر ماں مجھے لگتا ہے مری ماں کی طرح ہے

اک تیری جھلک باعثِ تسکینِ دل و جاں
دیدار ترا درد کے درماں کی طرح ہے

ساون کی طرح میری ہے آنکھوں کا برسنا
اور جلنا مرے دل کا، چراغاں کی طرح ہے

ہر شب ہے مری رنج کی روداد کے جیسی
ہر روز مرا درد کے عنواں کی طرح ہے

جس دن سے مرے دیس کو تم چھوڑ گئے ہو
اُس دن سے مرا دیس بیاباں کی طرح ہے

دستورِ زباں بندی یہاں جب سے ہے نافذ
یہ شہر مرا شہرِ خموشاں کی طرح ہے

ہے وصل ترا گلشن و گلزار کی مانند
اور ہجر ترا خارِ مغیلاں کی طرح ہے

اے قیس! ترا چاکِ گریبان جو دیکھا
یہ چاک مرے چاکِ گریباں کی طرح ہے

ہر صبح، مری صبحِ قفس جیسی ہے تائبؔ
ہر شام مری شامِ غریباں کی طرح ہے

سروسز (ملازمتوں) کی تسعیر کے شرعی مسائل

The word pricing is one of the four Ps of Marketing Mix (Product, Price, Place and Promotion) and the most important and attractive one as it bears profit and income for producer and employee. Using various pricing strategies, a rate is fixed for a product or service in order to get suitable profit. If it is not taken care, the business or service may cause you loss financially. Like this term is used in production, it is also practiced in services in order to determine inflation rates and fixing daily wages and monthly salaries, for which various pricing strategies and arithmetic formulas are used. In this paper I have come up with introduction of Pricing in Modern and Islamic perspective and then limiting the topic to pricing in services, I discussed various Shariah issues of Pricing in services in the light of Quran and Sunnah. 

Efg and Magnetic Studies of Actinide-Post Transition Metals

In this thesis, we explore the structural and magnetic properties as well as electric field gradient (EFG), hyperfine field (HFF) and quadrupole coupling constant in actinide digallides AcGa2 (Ac=U, Np, Pu), NpPx3 (Px =Al, In, Ga) and UX3 (X =In, Tl, Pb) by using local density approximation (LDA), generalized gradient approximation (GGA) with onsite Hubbard potentials LDA+U and GGA+U and Hybrid Wu-Cohen GGA (HF-WC). The hexagonal AB2 type AcGa2 and cubic AuCu3 type NpPx3 as well as UX3 compounds are optimized. The lattice constants, bulk moduli, optimized volumes and ground state energies of these compounds are evaluated from the optimized structures. Our results show that the calculated values of these structural parameters are consistent with the available experimental results. The magnetic structures of the materials under study are investigated by calculating the ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic and non magnetic phase energies. The UGa2, NpGa2 and NpPx3 have lowest energies in ferromagnetic phase while PuGa2 and UX3 prefer in antiferromagnetic phase, which is in agreement with the experimental results. Due to the 5f- electronic states in these compounds spin orbit coupling (SOC) effect has been considered to include. The spin, orbital and total magnetic moment at U, Np and Pu sites have been calculated computationally with the presence and absence of SOC. Our calculated magnetic moments at uranium, neptunium and plutonium sites are consistent with the experimental values. The orbital, dipolar, Fermi contact as well as total hyperfine and its origin in actinide as well as post transition atomic sites have been investigated for the first time in these compounds. The EFG and quadrupole coupling constant of uranium, neptunium and plutonium atom have been calculated and discussed in detail. These properties are mainly originated from f- states at uranium sites while p- states at post transition sites.
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