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حکیم حافظ خواجہ شمس الدین لکھنوی

حکیم حافظ خواجہ شمس الدین لکھنوی
افسوس ہے کہ گذشتہ مہینہ دو ممتاز اہل علم نے وفات پائی، حکیم حافظ خواجہ شمس الدین لکھنوی اور سید اختر علی صاحب تلہری، حکیم صاحب تنہا حاذق طبیب ہی نہیں تھے، بلکہ عربی زبان اور اسلامی علوم کے فاضل بھی تھے اور شعر و ادب کا بڑا ستھرا ذوق رکھتے تھے طب یونانی کے تو ماہر ہی تھے، اور اب لکھنؤ میں اس کی عظمت انہی کے دم سے قائم تھی، طب کی کتابوں کا درس بھی دیتے تھے جن کے پڑھانے والے اب کم رہ گئے ہیں، آداب و اخلاق میں لکھنؤ کی پرانی تہذیب اور وضعداری کا نمونہ تھے، لکھنؤ کے متعدد قومی ملی اداروں کے رکن تھے اور ان کے کاموں میں بڑی دلچسپی سے حصہ لیتے تھے، ندوہ سے خاص تعلق تھا، اور اس کی مجلس منتظمہ کے جلسوں میں بڑی پابندی سے شریک ہوتے تھے، مولانا عبدالباریؒ فرنگی محل کے شاگرد بھی تھے اور مرید بھی، اس تعلق سے ان سے بہت پرانی شناسائی تھی آخر میں تصوف کی طرف زیادہ رجحان ہوگیا تھا، اب طب یونانی کے ماہر اٹھتے جارہے ہیں، طبی درسگاہوں سے طبیب کے بجائے ’’ڈاکٹر‘‘ پیدا ہونے لگے ہیں اور خالص فن طب ختم ہوتا جاتا ہے، مرحوم لکھنؤ میں اس کی آخری یادگار تھے، ان کی موت سے فن طب اور پرانی تہذیب و شرافت کی ایک بڑی یادگار مٹ گئی۔ اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کی مغفرت فرمائے۔ (شاہ معین الدین ندوی،مئی ۱۹۷۱ء)

 

اسقاط حمل كے شرعى احكام عصری تناظر میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Human beings are the masterpieces of the Creator of the universe and He enjoined them to preserve human life. One form of the preservation of life is the utmost care for the rights of even an embryo. The study of the rights of the embryo laid down in the primary scriptures of Islam suggests that the embryo is accorded respect like living people. The rights of children start well before their birth. At present, cases ofabortion are reported daily. Muslim jurists have dwelled on ordinances about abortion for the benefit of people. At present,  medical science has revealed all the stages of childbirth from conception to delivery. The effects of abortion, both positive and negative, are not hard to grasp in the light of modern scientific research Not to talk of living people, Islam guarantees the life of the early developmental stage of a baby within the uterus of the mother. This extraordinary care for a child during its embryonic period demonstrates that Islam attaches high priority to human life even before its start on the face of the Earth. Should one abort without a legitimate cause, the legal experts from the main schools of Islamic jurisprudence hold that the perpetrator will pay a fine and make compensation. If, on the other hand, a fetus is removed from the womb to end a pregnancy as it may harm a woman physically, it is allowable;  only a healthy mother may give birth to healthy babies. In a like manner, when a couple feels unable to train and educate somany kids, they may have an operation to end a pregnancy by removing an embryo. However, while resorting to abortion,  parents must not lose sight of the do’s and don’ts of abortion jurists have laid down and not just fall victim to the catchy slogan of “family planning”.

Research Teaching and Learning of Entrepreneurship: A Case of Business Schools and Entrepreneurs of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

This study investigated research, teaching and learning of entrepreneurship of business school graduates in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Further, the study intended to investigate the entrepreneurial skills of business school graduates and inherited entrepreneurs. The targets of this study were; to investigate the role of research practices, faculty satisfaction from business schools’ curriculum and instructional practices in business education; to find out the entrepreneurial skills of business schools’ graduates and inherited entrepreneurs and to measure the relationship of research practices, instructional approaches and entrepreneurial skills of business education. Teaching faculty, business school graduates and inherited entrepreneurs of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa constituted the population of the study. A total 117 faculty members, nine business schools graduates and eight inherited entrepreneurs were included in the sample group. Data were collected from the sample group through three research instruments (questionnaire and two interview protocols). Based on the collected data the major finding of the study were that the respondents were agreed that research practices enhance the entrepreneurial skills of business school students, the faculty members were not satisfied from business schools’ curriculum, the faculty of business education mostly follow traditional instructional approaches, a significant relationship of business schools’ education was found with research practices and with entrepreneurial skills. Similarly, the skills of entrepreneurs who inherited entrepreneurship from their family are networking in market, opportunities identification and resilience which they learned from their successors. Based on the findings of the study recommendations were made for all the stakeholders.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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