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ہک واری تاں پھیرا پا

ہک واری تاں پھیرا پا
درشن اپنا آپ کرا
ناں تاں ساڈا سن لیندا اے
بھانویں یار ہے بے وفا
جیہڑی چنگیر تیری وچ روٹی
پڑھ بسم اللہ اوہنوں کھا
لگدا اس دی منگنی ہو گئی
ٹردی پئی چنی لٹکا
ملنا خوشی غمی تے چاہیدا
دنیا دا ہے رکھ رکھا
جو گدا بوہے تے آوے
خیر خوشی نال اوہنوں پا
ساری عمر گناہیں گزری
ہن تاں در توبہ دے آ

FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME AMONG PATIENTS WITH ARTHROSCOPIC ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION WITH ENDO-BUTTON AT GHURKI TRUST TEACHING HOSPITAL POST 6 MONTHS-A SINGLE CENTERED SURVEY

Background of the Study: To assess the functional outcome among patients with arthroscopic ACL reconstruction with endo-button at Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital post 6 months. Methodology: A single centered survey was conducted on 67 patients with arthroscopic AC Ligament reconstruction using Hamstring auto-graft (Semitendinosus-Gracilis tendons) after 6 months and evaluated for functional outcome. The data was collected from Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital. The sampling procedure utilized was non-probability sampling. Functional outcome was assessed using subjective form of IKDC score. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 23. Results: Out of 67 patients, all were male. The pre-operative subjective IKDC scoring was less than 30 and post-operative mean IKDC scoring is 73.92. On the basis of findings of study, significant improvement was observed after ACL reconstruction post 6 months. Conclusion: ACL reconstruction shows significant improvement in knee function and significant recovery of preoperative functional status.

Characterization and Optimization of Broad Absorbing Materials for Efficient Solar Energy Harvesting

Energy plays a key role in the prosperity and development of human society. Over the course of millions of years, fossil fuels, including coal, oil and natural gas, have been used as primary source of energy. Fossil fuel reserves are depleting with each passing day hence an alternative low cost, abundant and environmental friendly source of energy is required. Solar radiation is an unlimited form of clean and renewable energy. Its low cost and efficient harvesting can endlessly fuel our civilization.Dye-sensitized solar cells have been identified as the next-generation solar cells and continue to represent an important area of photovoltaic research because of its many advantages such as low cost, ease of fabrication, transparency, different colors, and clean energy source. In the research undertaken in this work, performance ofDSSCs using benzothiadiazolebased dyes was compared, the potential of a broad absorbing organic dye as an alternative to a standard metallic dye as a sensitizer was studied, the effect of different layers on the device performance enhancement was examined, a step by step temperature increase method was employed to enhance the device performance, and DSSC performance was investigated employing a highly ordered one-dimensional zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods based photoanode. To provide insight into the efficient solar energy harvesting and charge transport mechanisms, the techniques of UV-Visible spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), time dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) based computational study, current-voltage measurements, transient photovoltage measurements, transient photocurrent measurements and impedence spectroscopy were performed.
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