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اتحادِ ملّت

اتحادِملت
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز اسا تذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب ساتھیو!
السلام علیکم ! آج مجھے جس موضوع پر گفتگو کرنی ہے وہ ہے:’’اتحاد ملت ‘‘
جنابِ صدر!
اتحاد کا لفظ بڑی جاذبیت کا حامل ہے، اتحاد ،متحد ،متحدہ وغیرہ کے الفاظ اگر جائز استعمال ہو ںتو ان کے معنی میں ایک حسن پیدا ہو جاتا ہے۔ چند اینٹیں متحد ہو جائیں تو ایک مکان کی تعمیر کر دیتی ہیں، ایک عمارت بنا دیتی ہیں، ایک دیوار کھڑی کر کے بے پردہ گھر کو باپردہ بنادیتی ہیں۔ چند قطرے متحد ہوجائیں تو وُہ بحیر ہ اور بحر کی شکل اختیار کر لیتے ہیں۔
صدرِذی وقار!
اتحاد جس صورت میں بھی موجود ہو قابل صدتحسین تصور کیا جاتا ہے، جو قوم ملی اتحاد کی دولت سے مالا مال ہوتی ہے وہ ہر لحاظ سے مسرور اور خوش و خرم ہوتی ہے۔ اس کی فضاؤں میں آلودگی نہیں ہوتی ، اس کے کھلیانوں میں خس و خاشاک نہیں ہوتے ، اس کے حجر اور شجر پر جہالت کی گر دنہیں ہوتی، اس کے باشندگان کی عروق مردہ نہیں ہوتیں، اس کے میدان ویران نہیں ہوتے، اس کے ہسپتال آباد نہیں ہوتے۔
جنابِ صدر!
تاریخ کی ورق گردانی کریں اور مطالعہ کی میز سے تساہل اور غفلت کی گرد دورکریں تو پتہ چلتاہے کہ جو کام متحدہ اقوام نے کیا وہ اختلاف کا شکار قو میں کسی صورت سرانجام نہ دے سکیں، اور ہمیشہ ماہی بے آب کی طرح تڑپ کر، حقیر حشرات الارض کی طرح رینگ کر ، مردار کے گرد گدھ کی طر ح منڈ لا کر زندگی گزارنے کے لئے مجبور ہوگئیں۔
جنابَ صدر!
اسلام میں اتحاد پر بڑا زور دیا گیا ہے حدیث پاکؐ میں ہے کہ...

توہین مذہب و رسالت اور سماجی رویے: اسلامی تناظر میں

Extremism is a challenge facing the societies both on secular and religious level, which has damaged the society with disrupting peace and creating caos in the world. There is a dire need of an academic discussion regarding the various aspects of the issue in Islamic and social perspectives. This is an attempt to realize the sensitivity of the subject and providing a balanced approached in the light of Islamic teachings. This article draws attention of the concerned authorities to play their role for the stoppage of blasphemous activities by implementation of the existing law and its development by determining the punishment against false accusation. The article also explains that what Islam expects from the Muslims and guides them in expressing their feelings and showing their attitudes, behavior and fixing their responsibilities regarding the issue with true Islamic spirit. The article draws the attention of the non-Muslim countries and communities as well to display impartiality, truth and realistic attitude and appropriate legislation by considering the blasphemous activities as a heinous crime.

Synthesis and Characterization of New Polyamides, Poly Amide-Imide S, Polyimides and Polyurethanes Bearing Thiourea Moieties

This thesis primarily addresses the systematic modification of polyamides, poly(amide- imide)s, polyimides and polyurethanes to yield high performance poly(thiourea-amide)s, poly(thiourea-amide-imide)s, imide)s, poly(thiourea-ether-imide)s, poly(urethane-thiourea)s, poly(phenylthiourea-azomethine- poly(urethane-thiourea-imide)s and poly(urethane- azomethine-thiourea)s. The foremost goal of current research is the structural modification of polymers exploiting the synthetic chemistry to attain excellent solubility via slightly disrupting polymer chain regularity and packing. Various synthetic schemes were developed for the inclusion of thiourea moieties along with other desired linkages in these polymers. The designed monomers (dinitro, diamines, dicarboxylic acids, diacid chlorides, diols and diisocyanates) bearing pre-formed linkages were then synthesized and employed for the preparation of novel thiourea-based polymeric materials. The incorporation of different functional groups provides an opportunity to control certain physical properties such as solvent miscibility, η inh , crystallinity, molecular weight, thermal stability and flame retardancy of the resulting polymers. The effect of thiourea and other functional groups on the properties of newly synthesized polymers were scrutinized together with their structure-property relationship. Major tools utilized for the examination of polymer properties are FTIR, 1 H NMR, solubility, viscometry, GPC, TGA, DSC and XRD. Novel thiourea-based polymers demonstrated outstanding thermal stability without deteriorating their organosolubility or processability. Another objective of the work was to evaluate the expedient applications and potential relevance of these valuable high-performance materials for advanced technologies. The processable poly(thiourea-amide)s, poly(thiourea- amide-imide)s, poly(thiourea-ether-imide)s and poly(urethane-azomethine-thiourea)s were found to have superior thermal stability as well as non-flammability. Poly(phenylthiourea-azomethine- imide)s having C=S and –C=N– moieties can act as imminent contenders to fabricate certain electrically conducting materials. Poly(thiourea-amide)s, in addition to the excellent solubility and thermal resistance, can be employed as solid extracting phases for the elimination of environmentally toxic metal ions from aqueous media. Prior to this effort, reported in peer- reviewed journals, synthesis of high temperature polymers bearing C=S entity was an unexplored area. Easy processability, high molar mass, heat and flame stability, electrical conductivity, etc, depict their high adaptability in future, rendering them backbone materials in polymer science.
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