Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

ڈاکٹر عبدالحق

ڈاکٹر عبدالحق
ادھر عرصہ سے کوئی مہینہ خالی نہیں جاتا جب سینہ ملت کو کوئی نہ کوئی تازہ داغ نہ اٹھانا پڑتا ہو۔ ابھی مولانا مدنی اور مولانا ابوالکلام کا غم تازہ تھا کہ افضل العلماء مولانا ڈاکٹر عبدالحق صاحب نے داعی اجل کو لبیک کہا، وہ مدراس کے تھے، اس لیے شمالی ہند کے خواص کے علاوہ عام لوگ کم ان سے واقف تھے، وہ اپنے اوصاف و کمالات کے اعتبار سے بہت بڑی شخصیت رکھتے تھے اور آج مسلمانوں میں جیسے مرد مومن کی ضرورت ہے اس کا نمونہ تھے، ان میں علم و عمل کے سارے کمالات جمع تھے، دینی علوم کے بھی باضابطہ عالم تھے اور علوم جدیدہ کے بھی فاضل تھے، انھوں نے عربی کی تکمیل کے بعد انگریزی پڑھی اور آکسفورڈ سے ڈاکٹریٹ کی ڈگری حاصل کی، اس علم و فضل کے ساتھ بڑے دیندار اور عملی انسان تھے، انتظامی قابلیت بھی ان میں اعلیٰ درجہ کی تھی، مدراس کے مسلمانوں کی انھوں نے بڑی خدمت کی، تنہا اپنی کوشش سے مسلمانوں کے کئی ڈگری کالج قائم کیے اور وہ بجاطور پر مدراس کے سرسید کہلاتے تھے، مختلف اوقات میں بڑے بڑے تعلیمی عہدوں پر ممتاز رہے۔
اب سے چند سال پیشتر مسلم یونیورسٹی کے پرو وائس چانسلر بھی رہے تھے، اور اپنی قابلیت، دینداری اور حسن انتظام سے یونیورسٹی کی فضا بدل دی تھی، مگر اس سیکولر دور میں پھر مسلم یونیورسٹی جیسے مسلم ادارہ میں اس کی گنجائش کہاں، اس لیے تھوڑے ہی دنوں کے بعد مدراس پبلک سروس کمیشن کے ممبر بنادیئے گئے، اس وقت اس کے چیرمین تھے، مگر ان کی قابلیت اور تعلیمی تجربات کی بناء پر ممبر کی حیثیت سے یونیورسٹی کی مختلف تعلیمی اور انتظامی کمیٹیوں سے برابر ان کا تعلق قائم رہا اور وہ اس سے عملی دلچسپی لیتے رہے، حقیقۃً وہ...

یہودیت، عیسائیت اور اسلام میں اجزائے حیوانات کے احکام کا تقابلی جائزہ

Almighty Allah bestowed honors and respect to mankind. Keeping in view the honor of mankind, Allah SWT blessed them also a purified, cleanse and Halal [permissible & Lawful] food. Moreover, the religious teachings are very clear and transparent in this regard to highlight the difference between what is beneficial and useful for them and what is harmful and injurious. Almighty Allah is very kind and compassionate to his servants and described definite commands and orders about such Animals which are adequate and effective to mankind and counts them in Halal category and otherwise are considered Restricted and Haram [impressible & unlawful]. So all kinds of animals which are harmful are prohibited with exception of their some body organs and which are useful are described with their all qualities are halal in mentioned divine religions i.e. Judaism, Christianity and Islam coupled with little changes in rulings about the use of body organs of impermissible animals like use of bones or skin etc. The paper emphasis on describing the disparities of three divine religions regarding the use of organs, skin of animals, bones and highlight their procedures of making them safe and useable for mankind. This study will lead us to know that which divine religion is more applicable and provides cleanse food to their followers along with having the status of eternity strength among three.

Isolation, Structure Elucidation and Phytotoxicity of Allelochemicals from Cock’S Comb Celosia Argentea

Laboratory experiments were conducted to screen plants i.e. Celosia argentea, Celosia cristata, Mirabilis jalapa, Mangifera indica, Moringa oleifera, Ziziphus jujuba, Ziziphus mauritiana, Delonix regia, Morus alba, Albizia procera and Albizia lebbek, for their allelopathic potency on Lepidium sativum. Maximum inhibition (97%) to root elongation was observed at 10% concentration of Celosia argentea extract; however, Mangifera indica at 10% concentration totally inhibited the germination of seeds. On the basis of results of present studies and literature survey, Celosia argentea was selected for further study. Different concentrations of Celosia argentea parts i.e. roots, stem, leaves and flowers were compared for their; (a) allelopathic potential (b) total phenolic contents and (c) individual phenolic compounds through Mass Spectrometry (MS). Based on literature survey and present studies, leaves of Celosia argentea were selected for isolation, purification and identification of herbicidal compounds using bioassay guided isolation method. Solvent extraction method using different solvents and High Performance Liquid Chromatographic (HPLC) method using different solvent systems were optimized.Finally, two types of extraction methods i.e. aqueous and methanolic extractions were used. Aqueous and methanol extracts were partitioned with n-hexane, then with ethyl acetate and the remaining extracts were divided into two parts. One part of each extract was subjected to acid hydrolysis to release the phenolic compounds from sugar moieties and then extracted with ethyl acetate, while second part was lyophilized. All the organic solvents were evaporated and residues were dissolved in methanol to prepare 4000 ppm solutions and were used for bioassay study against Lepidium sativum. The highest inhibition of seed germination (100%) was caused by acid hydrolyzed and ethyl acetate fractions followed by lyophilized fraction. Fractions with inhibitory potency i.e. ethyl acetate, acid hydrolyzed and lyophilized fractions were used for analysis through Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS). More than 60 compounds including quercetin, quercetin 3-O-glucoside, quercetin pentose glucuronide, gallic acid, gallic acid 4-O-glucoside, m-hydroxybenzaldehyde, pholoroglucinol, phloroglucinol glucoside, m-coumaric acid, catechol etc. were identified as allelopathic agents. Most inhibitory fractions i.e. ethyl acetate and acid hydrolyzed fractions of methanolic extract were further divided into five fractions through Preparative Thin Layer Chromatography. Different concentrations of five fractions that were obtained from this separation were subjected to bioassay study against Lepidium sativum. The active fractions i.e. F2 and F5 were further separated on Preparative Thin Layer Chromatography in order to purify individual compounds. Active compounds were then analyzed with LCMS and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). To our knowledge compounds such as 3,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, p-coumaric acidwere first time identified as herbicidal compounds in Celosia argentea. In addition to this work, Mirabilis jalapa, Mangifera indica, Delonix regia, Morus alba and Moringa oleifera leaves were also subjected to bioassay guided isolation method and active fractions were analyzed for allelopathic compounds using HPLC and MS.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.