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9 نویں ۰قمیص

نویں   ۰قمیص

                اج اوہدی بھین دیاں نگاہواں اوہدے ٹانکے لگے کپڑاں تے اٹک کے رہ گیاں اوہ روز ایہناں کپڑاں نوں ویکھدی سی۔ خاکی رنگ دی پتلون جیہدے تے جگہ جگہ خاکی یا اوہدے نال ملدے جلدے ٹانکے لگے ہوئے سن۔ سفید رنگ دی قمیض جہیڑی کسے زمانے وچ سفید رہی ہوئے گی پر ہن حالات دی گردش نے اوہدے تے زردی بکھیر دتی سی۔ ایس قمیض دے پھٹے ہوئے کالر حمیدہ روز دیکھدی سی پر اج اوہنوں ایویں لگ رہیا سی جویں اکرم دیا نگاہواں چیک چیک کے اوہدے نال سوال کررہیاں ہون پئی۔ ’’باجی! اسیں غریب کیوں آں؟‘‘ ’’باجی! ساڈے ماں پیو مرگئے؟‘‘ ’’خدا دا ناں کہیں رحیم رکھ دتا‘‘

                فیر حمیدہ سوچن لگ پئی اکرم نے سکول دا زمانہ تے ایہناں ای کپڑاں وچ گزار دتا پرہن تے اوہدا دسویں دا نتیجہ وی نکلن والا سی فیر اوہ کالج وچ داخلہ لوے گا تے اودوں اوہدے کول نویں کپڑے ہونے چاہیدے نیں تے۔۔۔ فیر۔۔۔

                رشیدہ دے چاچے دی شادی وی آرہی اے اوہدے تے وی نویں کپڑے ہونے چاہیدے نیں۔

                اوہ اکرم دے پھٹے ہوئے ہوئے کالر وہندی جارہی سی تے اوہنوں اپنیاں تے اکرم نوں پیش آون والیاں مصیبتاں یاد آرہیاں سن۔ کس مصیبت نال اوہناں گزارہ کیتا۔ تے اکرم نے کس مصیبت نال اپنی پڑھائی جاری رکھی۔ بھکے رہے پر کسے دے اگے ہتھ نہ پھیلائے۔

                حمیدہ دا دکھی ذہن ماضی وچ گواچ گیا۔۔۔ اوہنوں اپنے ماں پیو شدت نال یاد آون لگ پئے۔ ’’جے اوہ ہندے تے اکرم دی ایہہ حالت ہونی سی؟‘‘ ’’نئیں کدی وی نئیں‘‘

                ماں تے پہلے ای مرگئی سی تے جدوں اک مہینہ پچھوں پیو...

Islāmic Perspective of Inter-Religious Dialogue: A Study of Faith Based Reconciliation

This paper intends to discuss the inter-religious dialogue and the Prophet’s engagement with the ‘Other’. Both dialogue and faith-based reconciliation provide a way to mankind by which the world will become peaceful place to live. In this violence torn world, reconciliation on the basis of faith is needed, so that unity may be created out of diversity. This paper argues that interfaith dialogical theory profits from a deep understanding of moral psychology and social learning theory. The paper highlights that reconciliation belongs to Abrahamic legacy, and also focuses on how Islam established and come up with advanced civilizations characterized by relatively harmonious co-existence between Muslims, Christians and Jews. It is through reconciliation that we regain our humanity. To work for reconciliation is to live and to show others what their humanity is. The paper also shed light on faith-based reconciliation in its Islamic perspective. It is this context the present paper has been drafted.

Difference in the Level of Utilization and Determinants of Preconception Care Among Pregnant Women in Aga Khan University Hospital and Maragua Level Four Hospital.

Background: Preconception care (PCC) is an important form of primary health care that aims to identify risks, offer patient education and evidence based interventions prior to conception in order to improve maternal and fetal short and long term health outcomes. Despite the benefits of PCC, the global levels of utilization are still low, more so in developing countries and in the rural settings. This study aimed to determine the difference in the level and determinants of PCC in both urban and rural settings in Kenya. Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to compare PCC among pregnant women in Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi (AKUH, N) (urban) and Maragua Level Four Hospital (MLFH) (rural). The secondary objective was to determine the factors affecting PCC among pregnant women in the two hospitals. Design and Methodology: Unselected pregnant women seeking antenatal care (ANC) were recruited consecutively at the Mother and Child Health (MCH) clinics in AKUH, N and MLFH. The study design was a mixed method study that employed a cross-sectional approach to determine the level of PCC, using a 5-10 minutes self-administered questionnaire, and a qualitative approach to assess factors affecting PCC using a semi-structured interview guide. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS version 22. Qualitative interviews were transcribed verbatim, a thematic framework was thereafter manually constructed through coding, creating categories, sub-themes and themes. Indexing, charting, mapping and data interpretation were thereafter carried out. Results: A total of 194 pregnant women were recruited, 97 in each setting (rural and urban). Of these, 21 women were selected through purposive sampling to participate in in-depth interviews for the qualitative aspect of the study. Saturation of themes occurred after 13 interviews (7 at AKUH and 6 at MLFH) after which 4 more interviews were conducted at each site to confirm saturation. Of the total participants, 25.8% received PCC. There was a significant difference (p < 0.01) in PCC between the rural and urban participants with an OR of 0.3 (0.19-0.72, 95 % CI). Univariate analysis of possible related factors showed that age, marital status, education, parity and occupation had potential effect on PCC. Transcription, coding and thematic analysis of the in-depth interviews yielded 97 categories which were merged into 39 sub-themes and subsequently into 12 main themes. Eleven of the main themes were identified as factors affecting PCC while one theme contained suggested strategies of increasing PCC awareness and utilization. The dominant themes
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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