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جدوں جاگدے بخت نیں عاشقاں دے

جدوں جاگ دے بخت نے عاشقاں دے
تداں حسن دی پئی خیرات ہندی

جیہڑی گل صلاح دے نال کریے
اوسے گل دے وچ برکات ہوندی

جیویں درد وچھوڑا حیران کردا
ایڈی وڈی نہیں کوئی سوغات ہوندی

جا کے پچھ لے چریں وچھنیاں توں
کیویں غم دی کالڑی رات ہوندی

جدوں یاد ہر ویلے ہی آوندی اے
پئی وچ خواباں ملاقات ہوندی

ہار جیت دا عشق قانون وکھرا
بازی ہر کے وی نہیں مات ہوندی

اکھیں رنیاں انج نیں ہجر اندر
جیویں ساون وچ برسات ہوندی

پڑھیے رہیے درود سلام ہر دم
شافع باہجھ نہ مول نجات ہوندی

لکھ دے حشر تائیں واردات غم دی
ہتھیں دکھاں دی قلم دوات ہوندی

ہوندی وصل بہار خدا کر کے
بھانویں دن ہوندا بھانویں رات ہوندی

Empirical Study and Analysis of Forced Marriages and Uneducated Spouse in Sindh Province: A Case Study of Hyderabad District

The aim of this study is to recognize that how many divorced men and women are agreed that forced marriages and uneducated spouse are the causes of divorce in Hyderabad district. This study is based on primary data, and the data are collected through questionnaires from 400 respondents (200 divorced men and 200 divorced women) by using stratified sampling. Results indicate that both men and women are highly agreed that divorce occurs due to forced marriages and uneducated spouse in Hyderabad district. The hypotheses of this study have been accepted and there is no association between the variables of chi-square test.

Foot Dimensions As a Tool for Gender Determination in Kenyan Adults

Introduction: Anthropometry has gained popularity over the years as a reliable method to determine gender. In forensic investigation, there are cases where gender cannot be readily determined using anatomy such as in mass casualty disasters with dismemberment and commingling of limbs. Kenyan descriptive data of foot dimensions is lacking as are formulae for estimating gender. Proven differences in foot dimensions across races prevent application of formula obtained using different populations necessitating generation of local data and formulae. Objectives: To describe the foot lengths, breaths and navicular heights of a representative adult Kenyan population, both male and female, and derive from these a formula to estimate gender. Material and Methods: Foot lengths, breadths and navicular heights were taken using callipers from a representative adult Kenyan population. These measurements were then subsequently used to derive a formula for determining gender by use of discriminant function analysis. Results: Mean foot lengths were 271.60 mm and 272.32 mm for men and 235.16 mm and 234.75 mm for women, right and left respectively. Mean foot breadths were 103.77 mm and 102.72 mm for men and for 88.67 mm and 88.69 mm women, right and left respectively. Foot navicular heights were 71.06 mm and 70.80 mm for men and 61.54 mm and 62.55 mm for women, right and left respectively. T-tests were used to compare these means across gender, all differences were statistically significant, p≤0.00001. A formula to estimate gender via discriminant function analysis was obtained. The formula correctly determined gender in 100% of the cases within this study. Conclusion: Formulae developed from foot dimensions can be used to predict gender in forensic investigations.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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