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۴۴۔ نجانے کس لیے

نجانے کس لیے

سحرِ حزیں،مسائے الم،شبِ ملُول،دلِ غمگیں

حسرتِ مسکیں،ادا س راہیں ،کھوئی کھوئی نگاہیں

بنا ہم سفر،نگر نگر دربدر

سانسیں بے قرار ،پا فگار

بے رنگ آسماں ،دھواں ہی دھواں

آرزئوں کے جال میں

حسرتِ وصال میں،گم کسی خیال میں،کسی کے ملال میں

بھیگی ہے آستیں، یارم نہیں قریں

ذاتی ملکیت میں کچھ آنسو،اس کا وجود نہیں جس کی جستجو

دلِ منتظر اداس ہے ،کوئی آس نہیں پھر...

Development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Msmes) Based on Creative Economy (Ekraf) and Gig Economy in Gorontalo Regency

The purpose of this study is to determine the development of MSMEs in Gorontalo Regency and to provide new innovations in the development of MSMEs based on Creative Economy (Ekraf) and Gig economy in Gorontalo Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which describes and describes facts according to the phenomenon of how development is seen from the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities (SWOT analysis) with the aim of providing an Creative Economy-based MSME development strategy and the Gig economy in Gorontalo Regency. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation about the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of MSMEs against informants from three business fields, namely the Food Business Sector (dodol processed food), clothing (Sulaman Karawo) and handicrafts spread across three existing sub-districts in Gorontalo Regency. The results showed that the creative economy-based and gig economy-based MSMEs in Gorontalo Regency have not been fully implemented by MSME actors because they have limited capabilities and experience problems in their business development, this is due to several problems faced such as limited capital, raw materials and the use of simple production equipment, limited marketing media due to the absence of a MSME center, the types of products offered, quite a lot of transaction costs, less skilled labor, and product copyright registration problems for that from the results of the SWOT analysis of the diversification strategy at a more precise value to be applied, because it is considered more appropriate to the current conditions in Gorontalo Regency. In addition, the use of the gig economy is a part-time worker who is competent and innovative for MSMEs that are progressing and ready to compete.

Developing Students’ Relational Understanding in Mathematics

The teaching of mathematics, even in the selective private schools in Pakistan, is done in a traditional fashion. This kind of teaching helps students follow pre-ordained rules, transmitted by the teacher, without understanding the rationales for them. The consequence is that students develop proficiency in procedural skills but lack reasoning and thinking capacity in mathematics. This study was designed to investigate how a small sample of upper primary school students could be helped to develop a relational understanding of some basic number concepts. Using an action-research approach these students were engaged in a set of mathematical activities which allowed the researcher to trace their thinking. Data collection in this study occurred in three stages. At the Pre-Intervention stage semi-structured interviews and classroom observations were conducted to ascertain how students learned and were taught mathematics in their school context. During the Intervention stage the researcher set students various mathematical activities to help trace their mathematical thinking and learning. At the Post-Intervention stage students discussed in small groups both, the helping and the constraining factors in developing their relational understanding in mathematics. The findings that emerged were that multiple representations, the appropriate use of mathematical language and students' efforts to justify their claims helped them learn to reason mathematically. However, the teacher's own inadequacies in mathematical concepts and the limitations of words and pictures in representing abstract mathematical ideas sometimes constrained what the students could learn.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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