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بے خبر تھا آگہی کا ہر دریچہ مجھ پہ وا تم نے کیا

بے خبر تھا آگہی کا ہر دریچہ مجھ پہ وا تم نے کیا
میں اندھیرے میں کھڑا تھا روشنی سے آشنا تم نے کیا

ہر صدائے نرم و شیریں دب گئی تھی اک خروشِ جبر میں
چیختے چنگھاڑتے اِس ظلم کو پھربے صدا تم نے کیا

آنکھ تھی پر سب مناظر، سب مظاہر اُس کی قدرت میں نہ تھے
نوعِ انساں کی نظر کو پُر بصیرت ،پُرضیا تم نے کیا

خانۂ دل پر تسلط تھا جہالت کی اندھیری رات کا
آفتاب ِ معرفت سے پھر اُجالا صبح کا تم نے کیا

ہر بشر کی ہر نوا میں ، ہر نفس میں بھر گئی تھی آگ سی
جلتے صحرا کی ہوائے آتشیں کو پھر صبا تم نے کیا

اے مرے قرآنِ ناطقؐ! حرف سارے ہو گئے تھے بے ثمر
پھر بیاں کی خشک اور بے جان کھیتی کو ہرا تم نے کیا

One Unit and Sardar Abdul Rashid Khan

Sardar Abdur Rashid Khan, Chief Minister of NWFP remained in office from 23 April 1953 to 18 July 1955. He belonged to the police cadre of the province and was inspector general at the time of his appointment. He was not a politician and never thought of becoming the chief minister of the province. Nevertheless he performed his duties well. It was during Sardar Rashid period that One Unit scheme was adopted. It integrated all the provinces and other units of West Pakistan into a single province. The plan was initially supported by him. Later on, as promises made to him were not fulfilled, he developed differences with the central authorities for which he was removed from his post. ______

Multivariate Mutual Information for Audio Video Fusion

Information fusion is an essential part of distributed wireless sensor networks as well as perceptual user interfaces. Irrelevant and redundant data severely affect the performance of the information fusion framework. The work presented in this thesis addresses the problem of acceptability of data from multiple sources. A uni-modal information-theoretic framework for face recognition is first developed. Performance of the proposed method is compared with existing principal component analysis based face recognition algorithms. The uni-modal framework is extended to develop a multi-modal algorithm. The algorithm uses multivariate mutual information to validate the acceptability of data from two sources. Unlike the preceding algorithms, the framework does not require any preprocessing, such as automatic face recognition, etc. Moreover, it also does not condition any statistical modeling or feature extraction and learning algorithms to extract the maximum information regions. The various cases containing a single speaker as well as a group of speakers are analyzed. The applicability of the algorithm is tested by incorporating it with Haar like features of Voila and Jones for lip activity detection.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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