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مولانا شمس الرحمن نوید عثمانی

آہ! مولانا شمس الرحمن نویدؔ عثمانی
۷/ ربیع الاوّل ۱۴۱۴ھ مطابق ۲۶/ اگست ۱۹۹۳ء بروز جمعرات کو نیک و برگزیدہ عالم دین، اسلامی مصنف اور ملّتِ اسلامیہ کے ہمدرد و غم خوار جناب شمس الرحمن نوید عثمانی یوپی کے نوابی شہر رامپور میں اچانک انتقال فرماگئے۔ انا ﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
مرحوم مولانا شمس الرحمن نویدؔ عثمانی حضرت مفکر ملّت مفتی عتیق الرحمن عثمانی کے چچیرے چھوٹے بھائی تھے اور راقم الحروف کی والدہ مرحومہ سے بھی ان کی قریبی رشتے داری تھی گویا ان سے راقم کے کئی رشتے تھے۔ وہ راقم کے چچا بھی، بھائی بھی، ماموں بھی اور پھوپھا بھی تھے۔ بڑے ہی جیّد عالم تھے، اسلامی مسائل پر انھیں بَلا کا عبور حاصل تھا۔ جدید علوم کے شناسا و ماہر تھے۔ سائنس اور قرآن پر ان کی معرکۃ الآرا کتاب علم داں طبقے میں بڑی دلچسپی کے ساتھ پڑھی گئی اور پسند کی گئی۔ وید اور قرآن پر بھی انھوں نے ٹھوس علمی کام کیا ہے۔ ادارہ ندوۃ المصنفین دہلی کے ترجمان ـ’’برہان‘‘ میں ان کے علمی و ادبی و تحقیقی اور پُراز معلومات مضامین ہر خاص و عام سے داد تحسین حاصل کرتے رہے ہیں۔ مرحوم نویدؔ عثمانی جماعت اسلامی ہند کے رکن خاص تھے۔
حضرت مفکر ملّت مفتی عتیق الرحمن عثمانی کا بڑا ہی ادب و احترام کرتے تھے اور جب حضرت مفتی صاحب کے انتقال کی خبر سنی تو آہ کے ساتھ ان کے منہ سے بے ساختہ جملہ نکلا: ’’آج ملّتِ اسلامیہ یتیم ہوگئی‘‘۔ مسلمانانِ ہند کا سچا قائد، رہبر و غم خوار وہ مفتی عتیق الرحمن عثمانی کو کہا کرتے تھے۔ ان کی وفات کے بعد انھوں نے یہ بھی کہا تھا کہ اب دیکھنا ملّتِ اسلامیہ ہند کو کن کن مسائل سے دوچار ہونا پڑے گا۔ چنانچہ ان کا یہ اندیشہ و خیال آگے چل...

Digestive Surgical Emergencies at Analankininina Toamasina Madagascar University Hospital during the Covid-19 Pandemic

During the period of total containment during the Covid-19 pandemic; our department became the sole treatment center for all surgical emergencies. The influx of many patients made the task very difficult for the surgeon. This is a 3-month descriptive prospective study in the visceral surgery department at the Analankininina Toamasina University Hospital Center. Of the 81 patients hospitalized during the study, 32 patients were admitted for digestive surgery emergency, i.e. 39.50%. The mean age was 34.87 years with a sex ratio of 1.66, predominantly male. Abdominal pain occupied 43.75% of the reason for consultation, the most frequent pathologies were acute intestinal obstruction (18.75%) and acute appendicitis (18.75%). An exploratory laparotomy is performed on 40.62% of patients. Many patients were operated on for proctologic emergency (18.75%). The average length of hospitalization is 4.18 days. The visceral emergencies are present despite the presence of the Covid-19 pandemic and the activities of the health personnel are uninterrupted.

Effect of Tillage and Farm Manure on Soil Properties, Crop Growth and Carbon Sequestration under Wheat-Rice System

Pakistan is predominantly an arid country but it has one of the best and extensive irrigation systems in the world. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and rice (Oryza sativa L.) are the major grain crops in the country and wheat-rice cropping pattern is followed on substantial area of the country. Soil health directly controls the growth and development of crops and so for wheat and rice. The key of sustainable agricultural production is the optimum use of on-farm resources to feed ever increasing population without harming the available resources. For seed bed preparation the use of different tillage methods is most likely and is in practice for many years. Depending upon soil type and agro- ecological conditions of a particular area, appropriate tillage methods should be selected. Soil quality is affected by tillage and farm manure application, similarly, crop growth and yield is also controlled to various degrees. In order to assess the effect of farm manure, compost and inorganic fertilizer on the growth and yield of wheat and rice crops, pot studies were conducted. The promising level of farm manures from these studies and from previous literature were chosen for field studies. The use of different tillage systems is common practice of the regional farmers. The effects of tillage and farm manure on crop growth and yield, soil physical properties and C-sequestration under wheat-rice cropping rotation were investigated at Faisalabad. Three tillage methods (minimum, conventional and deep tillage) and three farm manure at 0 (control), 15 and 30 Mg ha–1 was used to evaluate the effect on soil physical properties and growth. The wheat and rice crops were sown in pots and field up to maturity. Different agronomic, yield parameters and chemical composition were recorded at the harvest of each crop. Soil samples (0-100 cm) were collected before and after every crop from each treatment plot and were analyzed for NPK concentrations. Soil bulk density and hydraulic conductivity was improved by the use of farm manure. Data were analyzed statistically following standard statistical procedures analysis of variance and multivariate analysis of variance and bi plots were constructed. The root length density (RLD) of wheat in upper 10 cm soil layer was 16% more in case of minimum tillage (MT) with farm manure at 30 Mg ha–1 (FM30). The total RLD of rice the same soil layer was increased by 12% and 17% in case of deep tillage with FM at 15 Mg ha–1. The rice yield was increased by 24% under minimum tillage with FM30 during first year and 21% at 15 Mg ha–1 FM under same tillage. The increase in wheat yield was 11% under MT with farm manure at 15 Mg ha–1 (FM15) during second year. The conventional tillage (CT) with FM30 increased the carbon sequestration among all the tillage systems. The information will be used to further evaluate the amount, direction and change in carbon turnover in all the cropping systems of the country to alleviate the resource poor farmers of the country and in the long run to assess the value of different indicators in relation to soil quality and crop productivity. The treatment combinations CT × FM0 (first year) and CT × FM15 (second year) were more economical incase of wheat. CT × FM15 also proved its worth incase of rice for both years.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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