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جماعت اسلامی کی امارت سے علیحدگی

۱۹۴۰ء سے ۱۹۷۷ء تک مولانا مودودیؒ نے ذوالفقار علی بھٹو کی تحریک " اسلامی سوشلزم" کی زبردست مخالفت کی۔مولانا نے ۲۱ سال تک جماعت اسلامی کی رہنمائی کی ۔ آپؒ یکم نومبر ۱۹۷۷ء کو بیماری اورکمزوری صحت کی بناپر جماعت اسلامی کی امارت سے مستعفیٰ ہوئے ۔

المواقيت المكانية: دراسة تحليلية موضوعية

إعداد الباحث: بندر بن أحمد بن ثابت عاتي: قسم الكتاب والسنة، كلية الدعوة وأصول الدين، جامعة أم القرى، المملكة العربية السعودية الملخص: إن من جملة المناسك ما حدَّه النبي  من المواقيت المكانية التي لا تجوز مجاوزتها بغير إحرام منها لمريد الحج أو العمرة، وإن المواقيت المكانية ذات أهمية كبيرة؛ ويقع الكثير من المسلمين في حرج وإشكال؛ لعدم فقههم بمسائل الحج والعمرة، فربما لا يتم حجه، وربما تجب عليهم الفدية، وهذا تحديداً ما يحاول الباحث قراءته بشكل تحليلي، ولذلك فقد قام الباحث بتحليل الأحاديث الواردة في المواقيت المكانية ، مع بيان المسائل الفقهية ودراستها دراسةً موضوعيةً، وخرجت الدراسة بعدة نتائج منها: وجوب الإحرام من المواقيت، ومن تركه عليه دم. وأنَّ المواقيت توقيفية لا تجوز مجاوزتها لمريد النسك. ومشروعية المحاذاة وأنها معتبرة. وأنَّ مدار الخلاف في مسألة هل جدة ميقات، هو بيان المقصود بالمحاذاة. أن جدة ليست ميقاتًا إلا لأهلها ومن حاذاها من الغرب. وأن المواقيت لأهلها ولمن مرَّ عليها من غير أهلها. جواز الإحرام من الطائرات والسفن بالمحاذاة. الكلمات المفتاحية: أركان الإسلام، الحج، مناسك الحج، المواقيت المكانية

The Issue of Non Enforcement of Human Rights & Rise of Terrorism in Pakistan

This study was designed to investigate the logical factors that present human conscious for human rights and the uprising of terrorism in Pakistan. The people of Pakistan are confronting with such social problems as the violation of human rights and the uprise of terrorism in Pakistani society. The human rights are the fundamental rights for social life, such as freedom of speech, security, right to profess and right to the assembly by birth without discrimination, race, sex, dialect, shading, religion, and political sentiments. However, Social life is under crisis and constant fear owing to outdated infrastructures and failure of the state. Thereof, the study focused on the different interpretations in light of Quranic understanding and public laws at the National and International level with respect to the verdicts and justification on how to lead a balanced life and curb terrorism from Pakistani society. Therefore, meaningful solutions in favour of human rights and reduction instead of terrorism strategies assisted in providing relief and justice to the public to bring out tranquility, peace, humanity, and boldness among the people of Pakistan. Hence, the empirical study proceeded by a systematic review of literature that led to the development of a sensible notion regarding human rights and terrorism within the country. This study used a mixed-method because the nature of the study had a close association with analysis factors. Therefore, both quantitative and qualitative findings were synthesized to reach the outcome of the study. For the research, 317 sample sizes selected, and data collected from the individuals of the different disciplines in the country by using a survey questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis run on the statistical package. The overall response rate of individuals found satisfactory during the survey questionnaire. The study findings presented within two sections – the first demographic factors like discipline, age, and gender-wise, and second- based on inferential analysis covering through the application of SPSS version 21 and using a t-test, standard deviation ANOVA for an appropriate outcome of the study. Moreover, the rights were gained on the basis of culture,constitutions, and international declaration human rights; meanwhile, the study sorted out the historical background of human rights and psychological factors of terrorism along with militant movements, psycho-social effects of it which are closely linked with the socio-economic and political set-up of the country. Pakistan enormously confronted with terrorist attacks and resulted in a significant loss of human beings, the then hampered economic progress and shackled the political system of the country. Lastly, the study covered all aspects of research regarding human rights and terrorism in a society and providing solutions and suggestions for future policymakers, scholars, and researchers in the field of law.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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