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مسٹر ہنری فرک

مسٹر ہنری فرک

            مسٹر ہنری فرک، امریکہ کے ایک مشہور دولت مند تھے، جنھوں نے حال ہی میں وفات پائی ہے، اپنے بعد وہ ۲۹۰۰۰۰۰۰ پونڈ کی جائداد چھوڑ گئے ہیں، وصیت نامہ کے بموجب اس دولت قارون میں سے ۵۰ لاکھ پونڈ کی رقم ان کے احباب، اعزہ و ملازمین کو ملے گی، اور باقی ۲۴۰۰۰۰۰۰ پونڈ (یا ۳۶ کروڑ پونڈ) امریکہ کی مختلف یونیورسٹیوں اور تعلیم گاہوں میں تقسیم ہوں گے!! (سید سليمان ندوی، فروری ۱۹۱۹ء)

 

خاندانی تعلقات میں نفقہ کا اسلامی تصور

In human life, family relations are of basic importance. In the Islamic Law, the proportion of rights and obligations amongst the relatives is in accordance with human nature. The nature of relations amongst family members has been brought into light with Islamic and Natural perspectives. Amongst those rights and obligations, the responsibility for expense is of primary importance, because its clear understanding illustrates the reality of all the family relations which causes the positive effects on the whole society. In this article, by discussing the expense (rights and obligations) of relatives, the Islamic instructions, basic philosophy, general effects, necessity and its importance has been brought into light. All facts have been presented under two heads of expense (rights) of wife and expense (rights) of the relatives. But, in the light of Quran and Hadith, it has been agreed by all the Islamic Jurisprudents, upon the necessity/obligation/ compulsion of the right of expense for the relatives just like the right of expense for a wife. In this article and attempt has been made to clarify that, in a family setup, how much importance has to be given to the rights and duties/obligations of a wife?

Implementation of Total Quality Management in Textile Industry of Pakistan

Pakistan textile industry contributes more than 60% of the country's total exports but the country is at 8th position of the largest exporting countries of Asia and the reason of such low export is poor quality in textile products. The study was conducted to find out the effect of TQM implementation on business performance in textile industry of Pakistan. TQM is a management method used to enhance quality of textile products and productivity of the textile firms. The study may be helpful in the fully implementation of TQM in order to improve quality of the textile products and increase in export value. The research is based on primary and secondary data. Primary data is collected through questionnaires from employees/employers of the firm. While secondary data is collected from six composite textile firms. For primary 11 factors of TQM implementation and 4 factors of business performance were selected and responses were measured on 5 point likerts scale. The results indicate that TQM has positive effect on overall business performance and leadership plays critical role in TQM implementation. It is not essential for all the factors to be presented to guarantee the success of TQM programme of overall business performance. Leadership, product quality, customer satisfaction and strategic business performance are found to be the most effective factors of TQM implementation in business performance.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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