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اسلم عارف

اسلم عارف (۱۹۴۲ء۔پ) پسرور کے ایک گاؤں بن باجوہ میں پیدا ہوئے۔(۱۰۰۱) اپنے وقت کے نظم،غزل اور قطعات کے اچھے شاعر ہیں۔ ان کے قطعات میں جدت پائی جاتی ہے۔ چند قطعات ملاحظہ ہوں:

قبر کے پھول            

اے حسینہ سنوارلے گیسو

 

%اشک کب تک بہائے گی

 

3قبر کے پھول سوکھ جائیں گے

 

-زندگی لوٹ کر نہ آئے گی

 

â۱۰۰۲)

آخری انسان                            

ایک مفلس بندۂ مزدور پر روئے گا کون

 

زندگی میں بھی اگرچہ بے سرو سامان تھا

 

مر کے لیکن رہ گیا اس طرح بے گورو کفن

 

جیسے اس دنیا کا بس یہ آخری انسان تھا

 

۱۰۰۳)

 ۱۰۰۱۔رخشہ نسیم،’’سیالکوٹ میں اردو شاعری‘‘(بیسویں صدی کے دوران )ص:۳۲

۱۰۰۲۔ایضاً،ص:۳۳

۱۰۰۳۔ایضاً،ص:۳۴

 

امام طبری كے حالات زندگی اور تفسیری منہج

Ibne Jareer Al-Tabar┘ is well known personality in the 3rd century as no one second in his period. His opinion was considered authentic due to his knowledge and virtue. He was great scholar, commentator, narrator, jurisprudent and historian. Taftheer Ibne Jareer Al-Tabar┘ is used as basic source for those who follow “Transcribed Method”. He established a separate school of thought due to his over command on Fiqah. This paper describes the “The Exegetical Methodology and the Biography of Ibne Jareer Al-Tabar┘”. The Tafsir gives information about older commentaries which have not survived to the present. Its content —which encompasses dictionaries, historical notes, law, recitation, theology and Arabic literature— has made it a highly referenced book throughout history, resulting in many editions. It is also a good example of reasoning in a Tafsir by a widely accepted scholar, giving it a value of diraya.

Synthesis, Characterization and Applications of Novel Derivatives of Organoflourines and Their Metal Complexes

3- tri fluoro methyl aniline and 2-fluoro aniline are used to synthesize a series of Schiff bases and their metal complexes. These fluoro substituted anilines were reacted with salicylaldehyde, 5-bromo salicyldehyde, 3,5 di bromo salicyldehyde, ortho vanillin and 2 hydroxy naphthaldehyde to get fluoro substituted imines. Using these fluoro imines as ligands, their transition metal complexes were synthesized for which copper (II), nickel (II) and zinc (II) were selected for complex formation. Characterization of all of these synthesized compounds was done using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, FT-IR, Proton NMR, Carbon NMR and single crystal XRD. The Metal to Ligand ratio in the synthesized metal complexes were estimated using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy). Various biological applications of these synthesized compounds were studied. All of these Organofluorines Ligands and their metal complexes showed good antibacterial activity against various strains of bacteria.Antifungal, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities of these imines and their metal complexes were also studied. The results showed that these compounds have a potential to be used as antifungal and anti-inflammatory agents however poor anticancer activity was showed by these compounds.
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