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مسٹرکینیڈی

مسٹر کینیڈی
امریکہ کے پریسڈنٹ مسٹر کنیڈی کا قتل بہت بڑا بین الاقوامی حادثہ ہے، جس کا اثر پوری دنیا کی سیاست پر پڑیگا، وہ غیر معمولی صلاحیتوں کے مالک تھے، ابھی ان کی عمر ۴۶ سال کی تھی، اور ان کی مدت صدارت بھی ڈھائی سال سے زیادہ نہ تھی، اس عمر اور اس مدت میں بین الاقوامی معاملات میں انہوں نے جس تدبر اور ہوشمندی کا ثبوت دیا وہ ان کی سیاسی بصیرت اور عالی دماغی کی بین شہادت ہے، وہ مختلف رنگ و نسل کی قوموں کے درمیان مساوات، دوستانہ تعلقات اور امن کے بڑے علم بردار تھے، اور اس راہ میں ان کے بڑے کارنامے ہیں، وہ نسلی تفریق و امتیاز کے سخت خلاف تھے اور اس میں انہوں نے اپنی قوم کی بھی مخالفت کی پرواہ نہیں کی اور نیگرو اور یورپین نژاد امریکنوں کے درمیان حقوق کے مساوات کی کوشش کے جرم میں قتل کیے گئے، اس لیے ان کا قتل درحقیقت انسانیت کی راہ کی قربانی ہے، مذہبی حیثیت سے بھی وہ قابل قدر تھے، وہ راسخ العقیدہ کیتھلک تھے، پروٹسٹنٹ میں تو برائے نام مذہب رہ گیا ہے، گورومن کیتھلک کی بعض رسمیں مشرکانہ ہیں لیکن یورپ و امریکہ کی خدا بیزار اور مادہ پرست سرزمین میں مذہب انہی کے دم سے زندہ ہے۔ (شاہ معین الدین ندوی، دسمبر ۱۹۶۳ء)

 

عیسائیت پر لکھی گئی منتخب اردو کتب کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Christianity is the religion from the Hazrat Essa (A.S) the Holy Prophet of Allah. Christians believe that Christianity is a perfect religion and this religion save them from hell, and this religion is revealed from Allah. Christian knows that their ideology based upon Hazrat Essa (A.S) and they relate themselves towards Hazrat Essa (A.S). Different books in different languages have written on the Christianity like English, Arabic, Persian and other languages there are many books written on Christianity in Pakistani national language Urdu and the books written in many languages have translated in Urdu. The analysis put forward on Christianity in Urdu written books, one thing is clear that which author writes a good, topic on Christianity and on the other hand by studying Christianity students and readers feel easy and will understand about these books easily and search the relevant material easily. This article shows the analytical study of books written on Christianity in Urdu and translation from other languages nominated Urdu books.

Role of Board Control on the Firm Performance

This study examines the influence of board control on the firm performance. The board structure, board power, board communication, board meetings are the predictors of a firm performance. The objective is to investigate either there exist an association between the firm performance and the selected predictors. For measuring the performance, sales of the textile firms have been used and 250 textile firms of Faisalabad are used as sample and for collecting the data convenient sampling method have been used. For collecting the data five point Likert scale questionnaire is used and descriptive statistics in which mean and standard deviation is calculated on the response data. Pearson correlation and simple linear Regression and multiple linear regression methods have been applied to test the hypothesis. The purpose of the first research hypothesis is to explore whether any significant relationship between the board structure and firm performance is found or not. The simple linear regression has been used in which significant result and positive coefficient indicates that positive association between the board structure and the firm performance is observed. Further to check the association between the board power and firm performance simple linear regression is used which also indicates significant result. Simple linear regression and significant relationship between the board communication and firm performance is confirmed. The simple linear regression results indicate that there is significant association between the board meeting and firm performace.The last research hypothesis has significant relationship between the firm performance and board structure, board power, board communication and board meeting. The multiple linear regression model is used and the assumption of multiple regression has also diagnosed the linearity and normality of the data and found that data is following the assumption of multiple linear regression. It is concluded that well defined board structure and authorized and responsible board of directors that used their power for the long term decision and keep an eye on the management increase performance of the firm. The strong communication system among different levels of management and the board of directors and the increase in the frequency of board meetings boost the performance of the firm.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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