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ڈاکٹر بھگوان داس
ڈاکٹر بھگوان داس
اسی مہینہ ہندوستان کی ایک اور نامور شخصیت ڈاکٹر بھگوان داس نے انتقال کیا، وہ اپنے دور کے مشہور صاحب علم و قلم اور درویش صفت صوفی مشرب فلسفی تھے، فلسفہ اور تصوف پر ان کی بڑی گہری نظر تھی، اس پر انگریزی میں ان کی کئی تصانیف ہیں، اسلام سے پوری طرح واقف اور اسلامی تصوف سے خاص ذوق رکھتے تھے، عقیدۃً موحد اور اپنی تہذیب و معاشرت میں پرانی تہذیب و شرافت و وضعداری کا نمونہ تھے، اپنے مسلمان دوستوں کو جب خطوط لکھتے تھے تو اپنا نام عبدالقادر لکھتے تھے اور کہتے تھے کہ بھگوان داس اور عبدالقادر کے معنی ایک ہیں، بمبئی کے گورنر سری پرکاش صاحب کے والد تھے، ان کو شرافت و وضعداری اپنے والد ہی سے ترکہ میں ملی ہے،ڈاکٹر بھگوان داس کی موت سے ہندوستان کی ایک بڑی علمی و تہذیبی یادگار مٹ گئی۔ (شاہ معین الدین ندوی، اکتوبر ۱۹۵۸ء)
Inovasi Pendidikan Islam pada Masa yang Akan Datang: Penggabungan Madrasah dan Sekolah Pilihan
Pendidikan Islam menjadi pilihan masa depan, dan menjadi rujukan dalam mengembangkan potensi peserta didik dan embrio peradaban dunia, kemajuan peradaban Islam lahir dari pendidikan Islam yang berkualitas. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan agama Islam harus dikelola secara profesional, berbasis saintek dan berkualitas. Sistem pendidikan Islam mendesak untuk direformulasi sesuai dengan dinamika zaman, kebutuhan pasar, dan berbasis kearifan lokal, sehingga melahirkan ulama dan cendekiawan saintis yang unggul. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Kota Pekanbaru, dengan sampel SMUN 10 dan MAN 3. Hasil penelitian ini adalah integrasi sistem pendidikan, baik sistem pendidikan sekolah unggulan maupun sistem pendidikan Madrasah, relevan dilakukan sebagai upaya mencari model pendidikan Islam yang ideal dan riil di era globalisasi.A Macroeconometric Model for Trade Policy Evaluation: Evidence from Pakistan
Trade policies are an essential enabler of economic growth, job creation, and poverty reduction for developed as well as developing countries. Trade provides new market opportunities for domestic firms, stronger productivity, and innovation through competition. The macroeconometric modelsplay an important contribution in policy optimization. After reviewing Pakistan’s regional trade performance, it is concluded that regional trade can play a vital role in the economic development of Pakistan. To sustain this improvement, there is a need to construct a macroeconomic model to forecast regional trade and perform scenario analysis to make growth enhancing policies for the country. In this study, we develop a macroeconometric model for evaluation of region related trade policyand forecasting of trade performance of Pakistan. These regions are Organization of Islamic Council (OIC), Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Association of SouthEast Asian Nations (ASEAN), South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and the rest of the world. Macroeconometric model has been developed that contains 15 behavioral equations and 8 identities. Cointegration results suggest there exist long run relationships among variables of all behavioral equations. Additionally, results of different policy shocks based on (i) export price, (ii) importprice, (iii) exchange rate, (iv) foreign direct investment, (v) interest rate and (vi) foreign exchange reservesuggest that the model is useful for economic planning to sustain growth performance of Pakistan. In addition to this, it is also noticed that very few studies attempt to examine the relationship between international trade and human development. Some panel and cross section studies have been done but mostly Pakistan has not been included. This study also examines first time ever the effect of aggregate and disaggregates trade on human development in Pakistan by vi using annual time series data. This study contains five models in which human development with (i) total trade (ii) aggregate exports (iii) aggregate imports (iv) exports of primary commodities, semi manufactured goods and manufactured goods and (v) imports of consumer goods, imports of capital goods, imports of industrial raw material of consumer goods and imports of industrial raw material for consumer goods are considered. Cointegration test has been applied to check the long run relationship between human development and trade. Sensitivity analysis confirms that initial results are robust. Causality analysis has also been done the causal relationship between international trade and human development. Generally, it is concluded that trade is a significant contributor to human development in Pakistan.Journals by Discipline
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