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’’نہیں کوئی مثال اس کی‘‘ پر ایک طائرانہ نظر

نہیں کوئی مثال اس کی‘‘ پر ایک طائرانہ نظر

جب فیصل آباد میں شعر و سخن کا تذکرہ کیا جائے گا۔تو اس میں ایک نیا نام اے۔آر نازش کا ذکر بھی آئے گا۔کیونکہ اس ابھرتے ہوئے شاعر نے اپنی شعری تخلیقات سے اہل علم ودانش میں خود کو بڑی جلدی متعارف کروایا اور اپنی الگ پہچان بنائی ہے۔جہاں تک انکی شاعری کے مو ضوعات کا تعلق ہے تو انہوں نے انسانی جذبات و احساسات کا اظہار منظوم پرانے انداز میں کیا ہے۔معاشرتی برائیوں کا بیان عشق و جدائی کی بات سراپا نگاری،آج کے معاشرے کے مسائل کا بیان اورازلی و ابدی سچائیوں کا ذکر ان کے ہاں عام ملتا ہے۔اس کام کیلئے انہوں نے کوخوبصورت اور سادہ الفاظ کا چناؤ کیا اور ان کو اشعار کے قالب میں اس طرح ڈھال لیا ہے کہ اشعار کے مفہوم میں گہرائی پیدا ہونے کے ساتھ ساتھ دلکشی پیدا ہوئی ہے جس کی وجہ سے قاری توجہ سے آپ کے اشعار پڑھنے پر مجبور ہے۔آپ نے اپنے خیالات کو اپنے مجموعہ کلام ’’نہیں کوئی مثال اس کی‘‘ میں بیان کیا ہے۔اس مجموعہ کلام کا مختصر جائزہ کچھ اس طرح ہے۔

ادب کی تاریخ سے ہمیں معلوم ہوتا ہے کہ ہر شاعر نے اپنی شاعری کا آغاز حمد باری تعالیٰ سے کیا ہے۔مسلمان ہونے کے ناطے اس سے اسکا کرم طلب کرنا ہمارے لیے ضروری ہے۔تاکہ کام با آسانی پایہ تکمیل تک پہنچ سکے۔کہتے ہیں اے میرے خالق ارض و سماء جن و بشر،ندیاں و ساگر،جنگل و صحرا کا تو مالک ہے۔

اے خالق ارض و سماء سب کچھ تیرا

جن و بشر آب و ہوا سب کچھ تیرا

ندیاں و ساگر تیرا دریا تیرے

جنگل تیرے صحرا تیرا سب کچھ تیرا(ص16)

یورپ میں قرآن کریم کی طباعت اور تراجم کے مختلف ادوار

After Second World War, when the distances between the East and the West began to reduce and the west paid attention to the eastern knowledge seriously. Especially European countries took interests in Islamic subjects and a new trend was generated which is known as Orientalism and the people who acquire the subjective knowledge are being called orientalists. In this connection the orientalists started shown keen interest in learning Islamic subjects and with that interest their object was not to spread the religion Islam but to negate and cancel the true picture of true religion Islam, fear of dominancy of Islam, spread of Christianity and multiple political nations. That is why the first thing they have targeted was the Holy Quran. While X-Prime minister William Evart Gladstone quoted 1882 ''Till the Quran exists, it is impossible for Europe to down the East''. Since then the new era of publication and translations of Quran took place, in which era the treatise and conversion made in various languages differently in different countries which will be discussed in this research article along with the discussion of orientalists who took part in the compositionor translation.  

Isolation and Analytical Characterization of Phytochemicals from Some Selected Indigenous Medicinal Plants

This study comprises Ph.D. work entitled: “Isolation and Analytical Characterization of Phytochemicals from Some Selected Indigenous Medicinal Plants”. In this regard, five plants species namely Abies pindrow, Salvadora oleiodes, Aerva javanica, Alhagi maurorum (Alhagi camelorum) and Calligonum polygonoides were selected. The work described in this thesis comprises of extraction, isolation and identification of phytochemicals constituents using chromatographic, spectroscopic and x-rays crystallographic techniques. In all, 106 compounds were identified from these selected plant species. From Abies pindrow leaves, maltol (3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one) (1) was isolated, which is neutral, heterocyclic aroma compound; widely known as food additive, antioxidant and metal ions chelator. In another study, eleven fatty acids including eight saturated and three unsaturated fatty acids ranging from C14 to C24 and eleven hydrocarbons including nine saturated two unsaturated ranging from C17 to C24 were identified from the leaves of Abies pindrow. Chemical compositions of the essential oil of Salvadora oleiodes revealed the total 35 (94.0%) and 25 (91.1%) chemical constituents in oil of leaves and stem, respectively. The major chemical constituent of the leaves and stem oil was 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol. Chemical compositions of the essential oil of Aerva javanica revealed the total 16 (82.96%), 16 (78.92%) chemical constituents in oil of leaves and stem, respectively. The major chemical constituents of the leaves and stem oil were hentriacontane (21.48%) and nonacosane (23.26%), respectively. Aerva javanica seed essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation (HD) and dry steam distillation (SD) extracting methods. Total 20 (90.5%) and 18 (95.6%) chemical constituents were identified, using HD and SD, respectively. The major constituent identified from seed essential oil was heptacosane. Chemical compositions of the essential oil of Alhagi maurorum revealed the, total 16 (56.8%) and 21 (76.7%) chemical constituents in oil of leaves and stem respectively. Preliminary phytochemicals screening revealed that alkaloids, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, steroids, phenols, carbohydrates, proteins and terpenoids are present in the roots, stems, buds, flowers and seeds of Calligonum polygonoides, whereas amino acids, cardiac glycoside and phlobatannins are absent. Chemical compositions of the essential oil of C. polygonoides revealed the, total 23 (97.3%), 25 (92.2%), 27 (68.42%), and 10 (82.12%) chemical constituents in oil of fruit, stem, buds and root respectively. The major chemical constituents of the fruit, stem, buds and root oil were (Z,Z)-9,12-octadecadienoic acid (40.7%), hexadecanoic acid (42.9%), homovanillate (11.79%) and drimenol (29.42%), respectively. From C. polygonoides campesterol (102), stigmasterol (103), (3β,5α,24S)- stigmastan-3-ol (104), stigmast-4-en-3-one (105) and methandriol (106) were isolated. Extraction, isolation and identification of compounds were carried out by using latest sophisticated instrumental techniques. The chromatographic techniques were used to separate these compounds and the identities of these compounds were checked by physical and chemical methods. Finally the structures were elucidated by different spectroscopic methods including FTIR, UV, EIMS, 1H and 13 CNMR. The structures of these compounds were also further confirmed through x-ray crystallographic analysis.
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