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ملک حنیف دی شاعری بارے کجھ اکھر

ملک حنیف دی شاعری بارے کجھ اکھر
میں ملک محمد حنیف نوں بڑے عرصے توں جاننا ہاں۔ویسے تے ایہ وکیل وی نے پر ہومیوپیتھک ڈاکٹری دا شغل وی رکھدے نے لیکن اصل اوہناں دا شوق تعلیم تے ادب نال اے۔پنجابی تے اردو ادب نال بڑا ڈونگا لگائو تے شعر دی پرکھ وی اوہناں وچ کمال دی اے۔گل گل تے شعر بولنا تے کئی واری موقع دی مناسبت نال نظم تے غزل لکھنا اوہناں دا کمال اے۔وکالت چھڈ کے تے وزیر اعلی مانیٹرنگ فورس وچ اون دا سبب اہناں دی آزاد منش طبیعت دا حصہ اے۔کتاب ’’دکھاں دی پنڈ‘‘اوہناں دی زندگی دا نچوڑ معلوم ہوندا اے تے کتاب نوں پڑھدیاں ہویاں انج لگدا اے جیویں ہر دکھ میرا اپنا ایں۔
دکھاں دی پنڈ ہوئی تیار

کھول کے ویکھیں اس نوں یار
اوہناں نوں پنجاب دیاں رسماں دے گھٹ جاون دا وی بڑا دکھ اے۔ لکھدے نے
حقے وی نے گھٹ دے جاندے

ایڈیاں کج ادائیاں ہویاں
ملک حنیف صاحب دی شاعری ساڈے شہر جڑانوالہ دے ادبی حلقے واسطے ہک تحفہ اے۔امید اے کہ اوہناں دی کتاب اوہناں دے ناں نال ہی امر ہو جاوے گی۔ملک صاحب اپنے تہذیبی ورثے دے ایڈے پکے نے کہ اوہناں نے اپنی کتاب دا ناں ’’دکھاں دی پنڈ‘‘وی آپے ہی تجویز کیتا اے۔آکھدے نیںجیویں پروین شاکر دی کتاب ’’خوشبو‘‘دی ہر غزل وچ خوشبو دا لفظ آندا اے ایویں میری اس کتاب دیاں غزلاں وچ دکھاں تے درداں دا ذکر ضرور ہوے گا۔میری محبت اوہناں نا ل اتنی ہی پرانی اے جتنا اوہناں دا ادبی ذوق پرانا اے۔مانیٹرنگ فورس دی ساری ٹیم وچوں زیادہ تعلیم یافتہ نے ،تے لکھن پڑھن دا ذوق وی زیادہ رکھدے نیں۔امید اے کہ اوہناں دی ایہہ کتاب پنجابی زبان دے شوق رکھن والیاں ادیباں نوں بڑی پسند آوئے گی۔میں پی۔ایچ۔ڈی(اردو)دا اسکالر ہون دے...

مغربی اور اسلامی نظریہ ثقافتی اور تہذیبی عالمگیریت تحقیقی جائزہ

The term globalization is not new to the modern world. It was a hope of humanity centuries ago to make the planate a global village. However there is a difference of interests of nations in doing so. In the present ages the word Globalization is considered as a tool and term used by western powers to rule the entire world. If we see the globalization from Islamic perspective we can find various contracatidions between the concepts of Islam and that of the western world about globalization. These differences are not limited to a single side of globalization, but are found in political, financial and cultural point of views as well. In this paper I have limited my topic to cultural globalization, where after a brief study of both terms I have come up with an analysis of both, their modern status and current situation. This paper consists of a detailed comparision of both concepts from different dimentions and their impact on human society.

Adaptive Coding and Modulation for Ofdm System Using Fuzzy Rule Based System

Adaptive communication is one of the hottest areas of research in telecommunication engineering. This technique is recommended for many 3rd Generation (3G) and 4th Generation (4G) communication standards like WIFI (IEEE 802.11n/b/g) and WiMAX (IEEE 802.16/e) etc. These systems are mainly Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) based communication systems. In OFDM systems there are a number of subcarriers that may exhibit different channel state information. In adaptive communication, the transmission parameters like code rate, modulation scheme and power are adapted with respect to the channel state information at different subcarriers, so that the overall throughput of the system may be maximized while satisfying certain constraints like bit error rate and power, at the same time. In this dissertation this problem is formulated in a unique way and three approaches are proposed to solve it. In first approach, we have proposed a fuzzy rule base system (FRBS) for adapting code rate and modulation scheme according to the channel state information (CSI) and quality of service (QoS) demands at individual subcarriers, respectively. QoS represents the required target bit error rate (BER) at any subcarrier. Power distribution was considered flat for all the subcarriers. FRBS is designed by incorporating sufficient number of rules in the rule base. A large portion of these rules is obtained by analyzing different code rates and modulation schemes while remaining portion of rules is added from expert knowledge. Feed forward convolutional codes of various rates, with constraint length 3 and Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) family are used as forward error correction and modulation scheme, respectively. In second approach, FRBS in contrast to various algorithms is proposed for adaptive coding, modulation and power for OFDM systems. In this scheme, FRBS takes care of adapting code rate and modulation symbol while other algorithms are used to adapt the transmit power. These algorithms include famous Water-filling algorithm, Genetic Algorithm and Differential Evolution Algorithm. In third approach, a real time adaptive coding, modulation and power scheme is proposed using fuzzy rule base system and Gaussian Radial Basis Function Neural Network (GRBS-NN). In this technique neural network was trained offline. Once trained, GRBS-NN immediately suggests the optimum transmit power vector, by feeding in the channel state information and QoS demands from all subcarriers. FRBS is used to choose optimum modulation code pairs for all the subcarriers. The proposed schemes are compared with well known techniques in the literature for adaptive communication in OFDM systems. Simulation results show the supremacy of proposed schemes over the other.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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