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کچھ غیر رسمی باتیں

کچھ غیر رسمی باتیں
ابتدائے کلام کرتا ہوں

دم تری بندگی کا بھرتا ہوں
جب تری حمد کان پڑتی ہے

دلِ مردہ میں جان پڑتی ہے
کیونکہ
ہے نکتہء آغازِ سخن نام اسی کا
میں سب سے پہلے خدائے بزرگ و برتر کی بلند بارگاہ میں سجدہ ریز ہوں جس نے مجھے عقل و شعور بخشا اور فہم و فراست سے نوازا۔الحمدللہ رب العالمین علی کل حال!۔بعد از حمد و ثناء مقصودِ کائنات فخرِ موجودات شفیعِ اعظم حضرت احمد مجتبیٰ محمد مصطفیٰؐکی بارگاہ میں دست بستہ بے حساب درو و سلام کہ جن کا امتی ہونے کی خواہش انبیاء کرام علیہم السلام نے فرمائی۔
خدائے بزرگ و برتر کا بے حساب شکر گزار ہوں کہ جس نے اپنی رحمت سے مجھے زندگی کے اس سفر کو عبور کرنے کی صلاحیت عطا فرمائی۔حمد و ثناء اور درود و سلام کے بعد سب سے پہلے شکر گزار ہوں اپنی امی جان کا جو کہ میری پہلی استاد ہیں اور جنہوں نے میرا ہاتھ پکڑ کر لکھنا سکھایا۔اپنے والد محترم کا شکر گزار ہوں کہ جنہوں نے خود تنگیاں اور پریشانیاں خندہ پیشانی سے برداشت کیں اور ہمیں ہر سہولت اور آسائش فراہم کی اور مجھے ہر چند روز بعد میرے مقالے کی بابت پوچھتے رہے کہ’’ بیٹا کتنا کام کر لیا اور کتنا رہتا ہے‘‘۔اس سے مجھے بروقت کام کرنے میں تحریک ملتی رہی۔میں اپنی دادی جان کا بھی بے حد شکر گزار ہوں جن کی بدولت میرے اندر ادبی ذوق پیدا ہوا۔اپنی دونوں بہنوں کا بھی دل سے شکر گزار ہوں جنہوں نے مقالہ لکھنے کے دوران میری ہر ضرورت کا خیال رکھا اور میری ایک آواز پہ لبیک کہا۔میں اپنے شاگردِ رشیدمحمد خلیل اور چھوٹے بھائی محمد دانش ملک کا بھی شکریہ ادا کرتا ہوں جنہوں نے کلامِ یونس...

مشترکہ و جداگانہ خاندانی نظام کے معاشرے پر اثرات

Islam is the full code of life that not only provides guidance to its followers but also is a source of growth for each and every one who has soul. Islam emphasizes on formation of an exemplary society. Basic unit of each society is dependent upon the family system. If family system is inspired with good and healthy values, then the resulting society will certainly be brightened with brilliance of the righteous values. Family and affiliation with family is a natural need for humanity. Since Islam is the nature, therefore it provides us full guidance about the family system and its importance in our whole life. Islam emphasizes on family strengthening and stability. The importance of family relationships and relations with the relatives has also been mentioned in the holy Qur’an. Family is referred as “Usrah” in Arabic, which means being bound or connected. Strongest castle is also known as “Usrah” in Arabic, where members within a family remain united and connected together with strong bonding among them. Keeping in view the needs of a family, Islam has described the fundamental principles related to family system in a very narrative way. Moreover, mutual responsibilities towards each other and other rights have also been mentioned explicitly. Even Islam has emphasized on showing generous compassion, sympathy and providing legal rights to one another. While some of the issues have been left mainstream which people within a society consider good and don’t even contradict the principles of Islam. One such issue is the family system. What should be the nature of family? Is it all in living within one family or in a separate family system? There are two types of family systems in Sharia; Joint and separate family systems. The conditions and circumstances which better suit in an environment with good effects on family as well as society should better be adapted. But it should be kept in mind that the western concept of separate family (wife, children and one’s own-self) being presented today is not an Islamic concept. For explaining these aspects, the present article will focus on “what is the basic concept and Impacts of joint and separate family systems in Islam? And what are the impacts of these family systems on the society (economic, social and psychological)

Characterization of Commerical Lipase from Indigenous Fungal Strains and Biomass

In this study, lipases were isolated from two locally screened fungal strains i.e. Aspergillus crevinus and Aspergillus niger, optimized statistically and purified via fractionation of ammonium sulfate and through Sephadex G-100 gel permeation chromatography. Lipases of A. crevinus and A. niger were 2.26-fold and 2.51-fold purified, having a specific activity of 223.60 U/mg and 233.66 U/mg, respectively. The molecular masses were estimated as 60 kDa for both strains by using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The maximum lipase activities of both strains were shown at 4 % (W/V) alginate (ALG) and chitosan (CTS). The uniform size 2.0 ±0.25 mm diameter of chitosan-alginate (CTS-ALG) beads was developed by using ultrasonically dispersed 2.0 % (W/V) chitosan and alginate with 0.5 % (W/V) glutaraldehyde by means of macromolecular crosslinking agents. The detergent compatibility, leather dehairing purposes, removal of fat and grease, and estimation of triglyceride hydrolysis, various parameters were recorded .The effect of temperature, pH , substrate concentration, incubation period, modulators, activators and inhibitors, solvents, stabilizers, and surfactant on purified free (PF) lipase, CTSimmobilized, and combined CTS-ALG-immobilized lipase fractions, and reusability profile of CTS-immobilized lipase of both strains were investigated. The CTSimmobilized lipase fractions of both strains were optimally active and stable at temperature (30-55 °C) and pH (5-11). The stability of CTS-immobilized and CTSALG-immobilized lipases of both strains was increased as compared to PF lipase. Subsequently incubation for 75 min, CTS-ALG-LAC3 (chitosan-alginate lipase A. crevinus) retained > 95% activity at temperature 75 °C and pH 8.0, and CTS-ALG-LAN3 (chitosanalginate lipase A. niger) also retained >90 % activity at pH 9.0 and temperature 65 °C. The present work engrossed on the utilization of recently formed CTS-ALG immobilized lipases for industrial. It is suitable additive in detergents, rendering its latent candidature for tannery and leather industry.
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