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مولانا شوکت علی

مولانا شوکت علی مرحوم
اسی مہینہ کادوسرا المناک سانحہ مولانا شوکت علی خادم کعبہ کی وفات ہے، شوکت علی مرحوم ہندوستان کے اُن پرچند مسلمانوں میں ایک تھے جن کی شہرت نہ صر ف ہندوستان تک محدود ہے بلکہ دنیائے اسلام کے دوردراز گوشوں تک ان کانام عزت واحترام کے ساتھ لیاجاتاہے اوریہ واقعہ ہے کہ مرحوم بجا طور پر اس شہرت و احترام کے مستحق تھے، پچھلے چند برسوں کوچھوڑ کر بلاخوف تردید کہا جا سکتاہے کہ مرحوم کی زندگی قربانی، ایثار، ولولہ اورجوش عمل کے اعتبار سے مسلمانوں کے لیے قابل تقلید نمونہ تھی،جنگ طرابلس اورجنگ بلقان سے لے کراب تک ہندوستانی مسلمانوں کی اجتماعی اورسیاسی زندگی کے جتنے دور گذرے ہیں مرحوم کی خدمات اُن تمام دوروں میں اس قدر نمایاں اوراس قدر روشن ہیں جنہیں کسی طرح فراموش نہیں کیا جاسکتا’’علی برادران‘‘ہندوستان کی دوشخصیتوں سے مرکب ایک ایسی حقیقت کانام ہے جس کے زبان پرآتے ہی کرداروعمل اورشجاعت وبسالت کاایک سبق آموز نقشہ آنکھوں کے سامنے آجاتاہے۔
صد حسرت وافسوس کہ ہندوستان اپنے ایک جانباز،بہادر سپاہی اورپرانے خادم سے ہمیشہ کے لیے محروم ہوگیا۔انا ﷲ واناالیہ راجعون۔ حق تعالیٰ مرحوم کی خدمات کوقبول فرمائے اوردامانِ رحمت میں جگہ دے۔
[دسمبر۱۹۳۸ء]

سیدہ زینب ؓ کا رسول اللہﷺ سے نکاح اور مستشرقین

Many western scholars have tried to interpret the Holy Qur’an into other languages of the world. William Montgomery Watt and Robert Spencer are included in the list of those commentators of the Qur’an who have presented their Quranic commentary in English language. But while interpreting the verses of the Holy Qur’an about the life, character and teachings of the Holy Prophet both the scholars have fabricated the teachings of the Holy Qur’an. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the interpretation of both western writers about the verses of Sūrah al-Aḥzāb in which the necessary information about the marriage of Prophet Muhammad with Hazrat Zainab has been discussed. Through the text analysis method and comparative and analytical approach, this article has raised some of the errors and propaganda elements found in the commentaries of both the Western scholars. The article proves that the writings of Western scholars like this need to be refined and scrutinized carefully in maintaining the sanctity of Islam and respecting the rights of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This paper concludes that all such allegations are either based on fabricated historical reports or false interpretations and misunderstanding of the facts.

Genetics of Qtls Related to Drought Tolerance in Upland Cotton

Drought is one of the major abiotic stresses affecting crop plants. Molecular genetics integrated with conventional breeding techniques has an immense potential to improve quantitative traits related to drought tolerance. Thirty-seven upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) genotypes/cultivars were screened for drought tolerance. Four contrasting genotypes/cultivars for drought tolerance (FH 207 and FH 910 tolerant while FH 901 and CIM 443 were susceptible) were selected. The F1, F2, BC1 and BC2 populations along with their respective parents were evaluated in the field under well watered and drought stress conditions for physiological and morphological traits. In generation means analysis, all the traits exhibited additive, dominance and interaction type of gene action. In generation variance analysis additive into environmental or additive, dominance and environmental models were fit for most of the traits except stomatal size and stomatal frequency which exhibited interaction. In correlation studies number of bolls per plant correlated positively with plant height and relative water content under well watered and drought stress conditions in both crosses. Relative water content correlated positively with cell membrane stability and correlated negatively with excised leaf water loss under drought stress. Cell membrane stability correlated negatively with excised leaf water loss under drought stress. Stomatal size correlated negatively with stomatal frequency under well watered and drought stress conditions. Fibre fineness correlated negatively with fibre length under drought stress. The F2 population of the cross FH-207 × FH-901along with the parents was also grown in pots under drought stress for QTL mapping study. The drought stress was developed by using restricted irrigation. A total of 2365 SSR primers were used to identify polymorphism between the two parents. In the primers, 100 were found polymorphic which were used to score F2 population for QTL mapping. Nine QTLs were identified on seven chromosomes. Two QTLs were identified for relative water content on chromosome A5. Two QTLs were identified on chromosome A7, one for plant height and one for excised leaf water loss. One QTL was identified for cell membrane stability on chromosome A1, one for number of bolls per plant on chromosome A10, one for boll weight on chromosome D11, one for stomatal size on chromosome A6 and one for stomatal frequency on chromosome A13. Theses QTLs may be used to breed drought tolerant cotton cultivar through marker assisted selection.
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