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مولانا سید اصغر حسین

مولانا سیداصغر حسین
صد حیف کہ آسمانِ علم و عمل اور فلکِ شریعت وطریقت کاایک اورکوکبِ درخشندہ ٹوٹ گیا یعنی حضرت مولانا سیداصغر حسین صاحبؒ المعروف بہ میاں صاحب نے ۸؍ جنوری۴۵ء کوبمقام راندیر ضلع سورت انتقال فرمایا۔انا ﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
حضرت میاں صاحب ؒ ان بزرگوں میں سے تھے جن کو بے تامل مادر زاد ولی کہا جاسکتا ہے۔ علوم ظاہر وباطن دونوں کے جامع تھے۔ دارالعلوم دیوبند میں تعلیم پائی، آپ کاشمار حضرت شیخ الہند ؒکے ارشد تلامذہ میں تھا۔دارالعلوم دیوبند سے فارغ التحصیل ہونے کے بعد مختلف مقامات میں بسلسلۂ تعلیم وتدریس مقیم رہے۔ان مقامات میں جونپور کواس لحاظ سے خاص امتیاز حاصل ہے کہ حضرت مرحوم کاقیام وہاں قدرے ممتدرہا اور وہاں کے مسلمانوں نے آپ کے وجود سے بہت کچھ فیضِ ظاہری و باطنی حاصل کیا۔
اب سالہاسال سے دارالعلوم دیوبند میں حدیث کے استاذ اعلیٰ تھے۔تفسیر کی بھی بعض اونچی کتابیں (تفسیر ابن کثیر وغیرہ) آپ کے درس میں رہتی تھیں، حدیث کی مشکل ترین کتاب سننِ ابوداؤد ہمیشہ آپ ہی کے یہاں رہتی تھی اورحق یہ ہے اس اہم کتاب کی عقدہ کشائی آپ جس فنی حذاقت سے فرمایا کرتے تھے وہ آپ ہی کاحصہ تھا۔حدیث کے علاوہ فقہ میں خصوصاًاوردوسرے علوم دینیہ و الٰہیہ میں استعداد پختہ اورنظر وسیع رکھتے تھے۔ درس میں بولتے کم تھے مگر جوبات فرماتے تھے نہایت جچی تلی اورٹھوس ہوتی تھی۔حضرت الاستاذ علامہ سیدمحمد انورشاہ صاحبؒ اپنے حلقۂ درس میں آپ کی ذہانت وفطانت کی داد دیا کرتے تھے۔ فرمایا کرتے تھے میاں صاحب’’فقیہ النفس ‘‘ہیں ۔علاوہ بریں آپ اردو زبان میں تصنیف وتالیف کاشگفتہ اور سلجھا ہوامذاق بھی رکھتے تھے۔’القاسم‘ اور’الرشید‘ کے دورِ قدیم میں دونوں میں علمی ودینی مباحث پرمضامین لکھتے تھے۔ان کے علاوہ چھوٹی بڑی متعدد کتابیں اور مستقل رسالے بھی تصنیف کیے ہیں جو چھپ کرملک میں شائع اور...

When Comes such Another? Asma Jahangir 1952 –2018

On the 11th of February this year death vanquished Pakistan’s Asma Jahangir: Nothing else could. Her name will endure; yet one cannot go on to say “death thou art dead” for the vacuum in the field where this indomitable and intellectually gifted lawyer fought and won her battles for the forgotten and ignored, the resource-less, and – above all – for the politically and socially persecuted is felt more gravely with each passing day: Asma Jahangir was a convinced human rights activist. There are many such, but she was a uniquely effective and successful one.

Productivity of Sunflower Hybrids As Influenced by Sulphur-Nitrogen Nutrition and Varying Plant Population

The present research work was carried out to investigate the effect of sulphur- nitrogen nutrition and varying plant population on productivity of sunflower hybrid at the agronomic research Area, University of Agriculture Faisalabad. Two years field oriented research experiments were conducted for 2006 and 2007. In the first experiment sunflower hybrid Hysun-33, was subjected to four sulphur level (0, 40, 80, 120 Kg ha -1 ) and four nitrogen levels (0, 40, 80,120Kg ha -1 ). The experiment was laid out in RCBD factorial with three replications. In the second experiment three sunflower hybrid viz., FH-331 (early maturing), SF187 (medium maturing) and Hysun-33 (late maturing) were tested at three row spacing (45cm, 60cm and 75cm).The variation in agronomic and physiological characteristics of sunflower was analyzed with varying levels of sulphur and nitrogen. During both years of study sulphur and nitrogen application @ 80 and 140 Kg ha -1 produced maximum achene yield (3167-3000Kg ha - 1 ), which was the out come of better yield contributing attributes (higher leaf area, maximum crop growth rate, better light interception, dominant head size, higher 1000- achene weight).On an average maximum oil yield of 1090 and 1121 Kg/ha were obtained with the application of 80 and 140 Kg ha-1 sulphur and nitrogen, respectively. An increase in protein contents (%) was experienced with increasing sulphur levels, and vice versa with enhancing the nitrogen levels. Radiation utilization efficiency for dry mater and grain was also significantly increased with higher nitrogen rate and sulphur application @ 80 Kg ha -1 . Computation of benefit cost ratio (BCR) revealed that the highest BCR 2.38 was also pertinent to the same treatment in sunflower are 80 and 140 Kg/ha -1 , respectively. In the second experiment the hybrid Hysun-33, which was a late maturing hybrid, not only recorded highest leaf area index, but also experienced maximum crop growth rate, highest plant height, greatest number of achenes, and maximum achene yield. On an average Hysun-33(late maturing type) produced significantly higher achene yield (3033-2888Kg ha -1 ), planted at 60cm apart rows, and SF-187(medium maturing hybrid) harvested maximum achene yield(2783-2740Kg ha - 1 ), when sown at 45 cm wider rows. The early maturing (FH-331,a local hybrid) responded well to the row distance of 45 cm and produced highest achene yield of xv2633-2533 Kg ha -1 . Although, with increasing rows spacing from 45-75cm, the sunflower crop resulted in larger heads, possessing more achenes per head, and heavier individual achene, but the boost in yield of the hybrids FH-331 and SF-187 with decreasing the row spacing (increasing plant population) was principally associated with more achene number per unit area, higher leaf area index and maximum crop growth rate. Therefore, it is concluded that under tropical to semi-arid region like the experimental area (located at 73.09 o East longitude and 31.25 o North latitude and at an altitude of 184 m), the best sulphur and nitrogen doses to get maximum achene yield. Highest achene yield 3084 kg ha -1 was recorded where sulphur was applied at the rate of 80 kg ha -1 for along with 140 kg ha -1 nitrogen. Computation of benefit cost ratio (BCR) revealed that the highest BCR 2.38 was also pertinent to the same treatment in sunflower are 80 and 140 Kg/ha -1 , respectively. Regarding hybrids and their planting density, late maturing hubris like Hysun-33 should be planted at 60 cm apart rows with plant to plant distance of 22.5. Medium and early maturing sunflower hybrids may be preferred to be sown at 45 cm apart rows with plant to plant distance of 22.5 cm.
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