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فصل پنجم: آیاتِ استفہام میں فہمِ عقیدہ آخرت (تفسیر تدبرِ قرآن کی روشنی میں تخصیصی مطالعہ)

فصل پنجم: آیاتِ استفہام میں فہمِ عقیدہ آخرت (تفسیر تدبرِ قرآن کی روشنی میں تخصیصی مطالعہ)

حیات بعد الممات کا سوال ایک فلسفیانہ سوال نہیں ہے بلکہ اس کا ہمارے عملی زندگی سے بہت گہرا تعلق ہے اگر انسان کو جوابدہ کا احساس نہ ہو تو وہ اپنے اعمال پر کبھی بھی محاسبہ کرنا پسند نہیں کرے گا اس کے اخلاقی تصورات ہی بدل جائیں گے اس کا پورا اخلاقی نظام خود غرضی، بے حسی اور نفسانیت کی بنیاد پر تعمیر ہوگا اس کے برعکس اگر اعمال کی جوابدہی کا تصور ہوگا تو وہ اچھے یا برے انجام کے باعث نتیجے پر غور کرے گا۔جو لوگ قیامت کا انکار کرتے ہیں انکے بارے میں قرآن میں بیان کیا جا رہا ہے:

"وَقَالُوْٓا ءَ اِذَا كُنَّا عِظَامًا وَّرُفَاتًا ءَاِنَّا لَمَبْعُوْثُوْنَ خَلْقًا جَدِيْدًا"۔[[1]]

"اور انہوں نے کہا کہ جب ہم زمین میں گم ہو جائیں گے تو کیا ہم پھر نئے سرے سے پیدا ہونگے؟"

اس آیت میں منکرین قیامت کی روش بیان کی جا رہی ہے کہ وہ لوگ بطور تعجب کے کہتے ہیں کہ ہم مر جائیں گے ہڈیاں بوسیدہ ہو جائیں گی ہمارا وجود مٹی میں مل جائے گا تو دوبارہ کیسے پیدا ہو سکتے ہیں ؟ جبکہ یہ بات واضح ہے کہ جو خالق انکو بغیر کسی ماڈل کے پہلی بار تخلیق کرنے پر قادر ہے تو دوبارہ پیدا کیوں نہیں کر سکتا بلکہ اس کے لئے تو دوبارہ پیدا کرنا بہت ہی آسان بات ہے ۔

"اسلام نے وضاحت فرما دی ہے کہ کارخانہ ہستی کا حدوداربعہ صرف وہی عالم رنگ و بو نہیں ہے جو تمہارے چاروں طرف پھیلا ہوا ہے میدانوں ، کھلیانوں، دریاؤں ، پہاڑوں ،آبشاروں، بادلوں ، آسمان...

الأبعاد النفسية والتربوية في نظر سيدنا عمر بن الخطاب تجاه القدس

When looking at the history of every human civilization, one may find some people or places that go down in history, and their biography does not disappear until God inherits the land and those on it. One of these places is the city of Jerusalem, a city where no two differ on its importance. A city that is home for sanctuaries, history, and monuments and every inch speaks of its greatness. Especially in the history of Islam, which linked it wonderfully to the Qibla of Muslims (the Sacred Mosque) after it was the first Qibla in the history of Islam. This high standing link was perpetuated by the Holy Qur’an in Surat Al-Isra and in many other places. This research has shown its importance to Muslims, the reason Muslims love it and their dedication to defending every single grain of its sand, and how did the esteemed Companions view it? This research spoke about some of the aspects that are related to the personality of our master Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, (which are the psychological and educational aspects) while looking at the importance of Jerusalem to him, may God be pleased with him, which existed since pre-Islamic time and how it extended to the time of Islam and has emerged during his caliphate, may God be pleased with him.

Fast and Effective Identification of the Bioactive Compounds from Thuja and Cypress Via Bioactivity Guided Isolation Approach

In present study, Thuja orientalis (Thuja) and Cupressus sempervirens (Cypress) were collected from different agro-climatic regions of Punjab, Pakistan. These regions include Rice/ Wheat Punjab zone (Lahore, with semi-arid climate), Mixed-crop Punjab zone (Faisalabad, with desert climate) and Rain fed (Barani) Punjab zone (Islamabad, with warm and temperate climate). The leaves of Thuja and Cypress collected from each region were subjected to hydrodistillation and steam distillation separately, to extract essential oils from them. The yields of essential oils were found to be affected significantly by distillation methods as well as regional variations. The initial TLC analysis of these essential oils showed that these samples were consisted of different polarity groups, ranging from highly polar oxygenated compounds to semi-polar or non-polar terpene hydrocarbons. The chemical composition of all of these essential oils was studied by GC/MS which showed the presence of different major components in different essential oils, depending on regional variations and distillation methods. These essential oils were fractionated into different fractions by vacuum distillation fractionation and high speed counter current chromatography (HPCCC). The results of different biological activities showed that all of these essential oils and fraction were having significant antioxidant, antibacterial and antibiofilm potential. Also, the fractions were mostly found to be more active than pure essential oils. The results of GC/MS analysis of most active fractions showed that vacuum fractions were mainly consisted of groups of compounds with two or more compounds in higher percentage while HPCCC fractions were consisted of relatively pure compounds with higher concentration. The bioactive compounds which were isolated from different fractions of Thuja and Cypress essential oils were α- Pinene, α- Cedrol, Δ-3-Carene, b- Pinene, α-Terpinyl acetate, α- Humulene, cis-Limonene oxide, and Isoaromadendrene epoxide.
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