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10 پنجواں شکار

پنجواں شکار

                شکندر بارہویں جماعت دا طالب علم سی اک دیہاڑے جدوں اوہ کالج اپڑیا تے اوہنے ویکھیا پئی کالج دے نیڑے خالی میدان وچ خانہ بدوشاں دیاں پکھیاں لگیاں ہوئیاں نیں کالج لگن وچ اجے کجھ چررہندا سی پئی اوہ بے وس ہوکے پکھیاں ول ٹرپیا جدوں اوہ اک پکھی دے کول اپڑیا تے بت بن کے کھلوتا رہ گیا ایس پکھی وچ اک کڑی چھج بناون وچ لگی ہوئی سی اوہنے سدھے سادھے کپڑے پائے ہوئے سن اوہدیاں گلہاں نوں اک لٹ لگدی پئی سی۔ موٹیاں موٹیاں اکھاں، گول گپا جہیا چہرہ۔ اچن چیت اکو واری ایس کڑی نے شکند رول ویکھیا دونواں دیاں اکھاں چار ہوئیاں تے فیر اوس کڑی نے سر تھلے کرلیا خدا جانے کدوں تیکر شکند راوہدے دل ویکھدا رہیا جدوں کالج دا ویلا ہوگیا تے اوہ مجبور ہوکے کالج ول ٹرپیا پر اوہ چنگی طراں کالج وچہ پڑھ نہ سکیا ہر ویلے اوس کڑی دے خیالاں وچ ڈبیا رہیا۔

                جدوں کالج توں ویہلا ہوئیا بے وس اوہدے قدم اوس پکھی ول اٹھ پئے جیہدے وچ اوہ مٹیار بیٹھی ہوئی سی۔ جدوں شکندر اوتھے اپڑیا تے اوہ وی پہلے توں اوہدی اڈیک وچ سی تے کہن لگی ’’تسیں آگے اوباؤ جی، میں تہاڈی ای اڈیک وچ بیٹھی سی‘‘ ایہہ گل سن کے شکندر حیران ہو گیا اوس کڑی نے دوجی وار فیر آکھیا۔

Welcome Note from Editor-in-Chief

It is with great pleasure that I write this editorial to welcome you to the first issue of this new International journal, “Pakistan Biomedical Journal” (PBMJ). The topics covered by the journal are certainly broad and interesting. Biomedical science is a collection of applied sciences that help us understand, research, and innovate within the field of healthcare. It includes disciplines like molecular biology, clinical virology, bioinformatics, and biomedical engineering, among others. It's designed to apply the biological sciences to advance not only individual health but also the area of public health. Biomedical Research can help health professions better understand things like the human body and cell biology, making advances in our understanding of epidemics, health initiatives, and human health in the age of longer life expectancy. It aids our understanding of infectious disease and provides research opportunities into some of our most troubling health issues. The journal will continue to publish high quality clinical and biomedical research in health and disease later in life. Peer review will remain a vital component of our assessment of submitted articles.I am very happy to have a team of excellent editors and editorial board members from the top international league covering in depth the related topics. They will ensure the highest standards of quality for the published manuscripts and, at the same time, keep the process time as short as possible. We hope to bring best researches in the field of biomedical sciences that may serve as a guideline in health awareness, understanding the mechanisms and its management in future.   We definitely look forward to receiving your excellent studies to making PBMJ synonymous with high quality in the biomedical science domain.

Causes and Consequences of Obesity Among School Going Children: A Comparative Study of Rural and Urban Areas of Punjab

Obesity is an increased and undesirable fat accumulated in a body and overweight is high body weight that is checked with height while keeping in mind the desirable weight as per age. The main objective of the present study was to find out the causes and consequences of obesity among school-going children in rural and urban areas of Punjab. The study was conducted in two districts of Punjab namely Faisalabad and Rawalpindi. Total 12 schools were selected, randomly, from each district considering the area i.e. Posh Private, Public and Rural Schools. Total 24 schools were considered for the study. Respondents were male students from grade 5 to 9 in each school. Sample size of the study was 600, 300 respondents from Faisalabad and 300 respondents from Rawalpindi district. A sample of 25 respondents was carefully selected from each school to make a total sample size of 600. The data was collected through a well-structured (including open and closed ended questions) pre-tested interviewing schedule. In addition, the height and weight of each student was measured using calibrated scales. Body Mass Index (BMI = weight (kg)/height2 (m2)) was calculated for each student. Precautions were taken to make sure that all recordings were accurate and precise. The collected data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics, inferential statistics and multivariate analysis. Results show that for both rural and urban areas, obesity of the children was significantly affected by mother’s education, family type, waist of the respondents, school distance, playing facility at school, TV watching, Internet use, junk food, weekly time spent in sports, weekly time spent in walk, family history and mode of travelling. Families with higher economic status were having obese children than to those having low economic status. The obesity of the children was highly affecting students’ academic performance and also their psychological health in rural and urban areas. Government should start National Childhood Obesity Prevention Program and cascade it to all provinces, divisions, districts, Tehsils and union councils. A separate dedicated management team should run this program. Media should send social messages through advertisements which show the problems of obesity and the chronic diseases it carries in future lives of children. Media should organize periodic talk shows in which doctors and health experts should come and tell the public about healthy life styles and eating habits.
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