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محمد یسین نوری بیرسٹر

محمد یٰسین نوری بیرسٹر
جناب محمد یٰسین صاحب نوری بیرسٹر بھی ہماری قومی اور ملی زندگی کے بڑے ممتاز ہیرو تھے ۔گجرات ان کا وطن تھا۔ علی گڑھ میں تعلیم پائی اس لیے اس کے اولڈ بوائز ایسوسی ایشن کے بڑے فعال اورمخلص رکن تھے۔ولایت جاکر بیرسٹری کی اور بمبئی میں رہائش اختیار کی۔خلافت تحریک سے لے کر کانگریس کی جنگ آزادی تک ہر تحریک میں بڑھ چڑھ کر حصہ لیا۔قیدوبندکی صعوبتیں برداشت کیں۔مگراپنی کسی خدمت کا صلہ طلب نہیں کیا۔آزادی کے بعد ملک میں مسلمانوں کی حالت زارنے ان کی تمام توجہات اورمساعی کواس حالت کے سدھارنے پر مرکوز کردیاتھا۔اس سلسلہ میں انھوں نے جس بے باکی اور جرأت سے کام کیاوہ اُن کے غایت خلوص اور بے غرض خدمت قوم کی بڑی عمدہ مثال ہے۔ علی گڈھ مسلم یونیورسٹی بل کے سلسلہ میں انھوں نے اولڈ بوائز کونسل کے ایک وفد کے قائد کی حیثیت سے ابھی حال میں ہی وزیراعظم سے جو ملاقات کی تھی تواس میں علی گڑھ کامعاملہ اس خوبی سے پیش کیاکہ وزیراعظم قائل ہوگئیں۔ اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کو آخرت کی فلاح وبہود اور کامرانی وکامیابی سے نوازے اور ان کی قبر ٹھنڈی رہے۔آمین [اگست ۱۹۷۱ء]

Assessment of Dietary Behavior of Children Aged between 3-12 Years Suffering from Thalassemia Visiting Tertiary Care Hospitals, Lahore Dietary behavior of Thalassemia children

Thalassemia is a hereditary blood disorder passed down through families in which the body makes hemoglobin in an abnormal form. Nutritional deficiencies in thalassemia children results in anemia and other medical complications. Objective: To assess dietary behavior of children aged between 3-12 years suffering from thalassemia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in the outdoor patient department of thalassemia at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore for 4 months.100 patients were selected through non probability sampling technique. Data was tabulated and analyzed by SPSS version 21.0. Results: Thalassemia was more prevalent in the age group of 8-12 years. Nutritional deficiencies in thalassemia patients caused anemia as it was evident from results that 74% of thalassemic children had pale skin. As far as dietary intake was concerned only 4% of thalassemia children were consuming meat and meat products.58% of thalassemia children consumed milk on daily basis. Only 8% took green leafy vegetables on daily basis as it contains high amount of iron. Micro nutrient deficiencies as vitamin A, C were common among thalassemia patients as only 30% were consuming fruits on daily basis. Conclusions: Most of the thalassemiacchildren were found to be malnourished due to inadequate dietary intake. The caregivers and parents should be counseled to create awareness

Phytodiversity, Vegetation Composition and Ethnoecology of Muzaffarabad District, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan

Muzaffarabad district, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan is part of western Himalaya and rich in phytodiversity but little known with reference to plant diversity, vegetation composition and ethnobotanical studies through statistical tools. To fill this research gap, the whole area was explored for the collection of field data during August 2014 to July 2016 for floristic diversity, vegetation composition and types, tree species regeneration pattern and ethno-ecological knowledge by the inhabitants. Documentation of overall floral elements depicted that there were 757 phytotaxa (749 species, 3 sub-species, 5 varieties) belonging to 492 genera and 120 plant families, thus study area account for 13% of flora of Pakistan in spite of its low proportionate land area (0.21%). This study also recorded 87 plant species as new record to the study area including 10 species as new record for Pakistan. For vegetation studies, 16 altitudinal transects with 110 sampling stations and 990 plots were studied by using stratified random vegetation sampling method. All the collected vegetation and environmental data was further tested for various multivariate analyses. A total of 343 plant species associated with seven plant communities viz. 1) Cannabis-Ailanthus-Acacia sub-tropical community, 2) Pinus-Cynodon-Micromeria sub-tropical pine community, 3) Heteropogon-Piptatherum-Dodonaea sub-tropical scrubland community, 4) Plantago-Clinopodium-Geranium Himalayan moist temperate degraded community, 5) Pinus-Impatiens-Indigofera Himalayan moist temperate blue pine community, 6) Abies-Cotoneaster-Picea Himalayan sub-alpine coniferous community and 7) Poa-Sibbaldia-Ranunculus Himalayan alpine scrubland/grassland community were recorded. Kruskal Wallis and Multi-Response Permutation Procedures tests detected significant difference in the mean diversity values and species composition of plant communities respectively. Canonical correspondence analysis detected significant contribution of eight different explanatory towards explaining variations in the species data. Similarly variation partitioning results proved the leading contribution of topographic variables class followed by biotic and edaphic classes. Three coniferous species including Cedrus deodara, Picea smithiana and Taxus wallichiana showed no regeneration in the study area whereas it was recorded highest for Mallotus philippensis and Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata. By using fitted Generalized Additive Model, the response curves of tree species along stem to stump ratio (deforestation intensity) variable depicted that Abies pindrow, Aesculus indica, Cedrela serrata, Cedrus deodara, Picea smithiana, Quercus glauca, Quercus oblongata and Taxus wallichiana were under serious threat of deforestation. A total of 494 phytotaxa were recorded as ethno-ecologically important, which further grouped into 12 major use categories. These includes medicinal (293 spp.), fodder/forage (105 spp.), ornamentals/home garden (92 spp.), native vegetables (68 spp.), fencing/hedging (64 spp.), fruit/grains (52 spp.) fuelwood (36 spp.), artefact (31 spp.), spices/condiments (28 spp.), perception (15 spp.), construction (14 spp.) and furniture (12 spp.). The results of availability status of the ethno-species from wild/market during the last 10 years depicted 38 species as highly endangered and the leading one was Saussurea costus. Relative use value results suggested that male informants possessed the higher overall ethnobotanical information’s than the female informants. Overall, the study area was observed under heavy anthropogenic pressure thus sustainable use of existing resources and various recommendations were proposed.
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