Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

احقر بہاری

احقرؔ بہاری مرحوم
(معین الدین اور دائی)
بہار کی سرزمین جس قدر مردم خیز ہے، اسی قدر مردم خوار بھی ہے، خدا جانے کیا بات ہے کہ وہاں کے لوگوں کو شہرت طلبی سے شرم آتی ہے، اہل وطن بھی قدرشناسی نہیں کرتے، اس لئے یہاں کے اچھے اچھے جوہر قابل بلبلہ کی طرح ابھرتے اور دب جاتے ہیں، اگر بہار کے کچھ لوگوں کے نام زندہ ہیں تو یہ وہی ہیں جن کا آوازۂ کمال دوسرے صوبوں تک پہنچا اور وہاں کے لوگوں نے قدرشناسی کرکے ان کو شہرت بخشی، بہار کے ان گمنام اہل کمال میں ایک احقر بہاری مرحوم ہیں، یہ بہار کے ایک پرانے کہنہ مشق استاد سخن تھے، شعر و شاعری کے بڑے بڑے معرکے طے کئے تھے، پچاس ساٹھ برس کے ریاض میں دیوان یادگار چھوڑا ذیل کے صفحات میں ناظرین کو اسی گمنام صاحب کمال سے روشناس کرنا ہے۔
مختصر حالات: بشارت حسین نام، احقر تخلص، ضلع عظیم آباد پٹنہ کے ایک گاؤں بڑا ڈیہہ میں پیدا ہوئے، سال ولادت ۱۲۷۶؁ھ ہے، ان کے والد ماجد شیخ اکبر حسین اس قریہ کے ایک ممتاز متمول اور ذی عزت رئیس تھے، وہ وہیں پیدا ہوئے اور اپنی تمام زندگی وہیں گزار دی۔
احقر مرحوم کی ابتدائی تعلیم اسی گاؤں ہی میں ہوئی، فارسی اور عربی کی ابتدائی کتابیں وہاں پڑھا کر ان کے والد نے تعلیم کی غرض سے ۱۲۸۸؁ھ میں ان کو پٹنہ بھیجا، مولوی خدابخش صاحب جو اس وقت کے ایک لائق عالم تھے، ان کی تعلیم کے لئے مقرر کئے گئے، کچھ عرصہ ان کے زیر تعلیم رہنے کے بعد وہ بہار چلے آئے اور یہیں متعدد علماء کے زیر سایہ علم کی خوشہ چینی کرتے رہے، باایں ہمہ ان میں عربی کی کوئی ایسی اچھی لیاقت نہ تھی، لیکن فارسی اچھی جانتے تھے۔
۱۲۹۵؁ھ میں ان نکاح...

سیرت نبویﷺ کے منتخب موضوعات (نبوت، وحی اور معجزات) سے متعلق لزلے ہزلٹن کے آراء کا تحقیقی جائزہ

All mighty Allah (SWT) has created man and made him crown of the nature. For the physical needs of human being, Allah provided him all the needful things. In the same way, Allah (SWT) sent his prophets for the spiritual guidance of mankind. Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was the last messenger of this chain of the prophets. The Prophet hood of Muhammad (SAW) was for the whole of the mankind, for all the people till the day of judgment. Because Allah (SWT) called him the “Seal of the prophets”. And it the gift of Allah to whom he wants to give, he gives. Nobody can achieve this (prophet hood) by its struggle. All the prophets of Allah (SWT) were given instructions through revelation. Some people, who were unable to accept Islam, would make jokes of the teachings of the Prophet (SAW), but he continued his mission and the world witnessed a day when Islam spread all over the world. Some non-Muslims, specially the orientalists, tried to pin point some aspects of the life of the Holy Prophets (in their thinking) but as Allah (SWT) said: And we raised high your name. (Al-Quran: 94: 4) Lesley Hazelton is one of those orientalists. She wrote many books about Islam. Her famous book is “The First Muslim-The Story of Muhammad” in which she has targeted many aspects of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW). This article discusses her views about the Prophet hood, Revelation and the Miracles of the Holy Prophet (SAW). It is out of the human mind to understand the reality of the Prophet hood and revelation. It is the gift of Allah to whom he wants, He gives prophet hood. The family, fame, wealth and physical strength cannot be the reasons for the achievement of Prophet hood. The human mind cannot grab the reality of the revelation. 

Structural, Bioassay and Thermal Studies of Metal Complexes With Novel Schiff Bases

Schiff base chemistry was elaborately studied using the anionic ligands obtained by reacting, various primary aryl amines with medicinally important salicyldehyde. Different ligands, ranging from simple non rigid bidentate/tridentate anionic Schiff base ligands to sterically free twisting ligands have been prepared. All these ligands were complexed with transition metals like cobalt, nickel, copper and zinc. The coordination complexes of square planar and distorted tetrahedral geometry were obtained for bidentate anionic Schiff base ligands and octahedral for tridentate Schiff base ligands. Characterization of all the Schiff base ligands were done using various spectroscopic and analytical methods including 1 H, 13 C{ 1 H}-NMR, infrared spectroscopic method, ES + -MS, elemental analyses and conductance studies. Apart from it Schiff base ligands like 2-[(E)-(quinolin-3-ylimino)methyl]phenol (H-QMP), [1-({[(Z)-(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1- yl)methylidene]amino}methyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid (H-HHMAC) and 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3- {[(E)-(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]amino}-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one (H-HHAQ) were recrystallized from concentrated THF solution in Pc, P1 and C222 1 space groups respectively. All the synthesized transition metal complexes of the representative Schiff base ligands were also characterized by elemental analyses, ES + -MS, IR and UV Visible spectroscopic studies, magnetic susceptibilities and molar conductance studies. The metal complexes like 1 and 2 were recrystallized by slow diffusion of diethyl ether into the concentrated solution of metal complexes in CH 2 Cl 2 in P2 1 /c space group having trans square planar arrangement of ligand around the metal centers. Based upon the medicinal importance of the salicyldehyde unit the Schiff base ligands and its metal complexes were studied for their In Vitro enzyme inhibitory activities against urease, α- iiichymotrypsin, acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase in order to study their effectiveness to treat peptic ulcer and Alzheimer disease. Ligand like H-HHMAC was found active against urease α-chymotrypsin and acetylcholinesterase whereas the Schiff base ligands like CIMP and BIMP were found good inhibitors for α-chymotrypsin. It was found that metal based inhibitors for urease can be designed which include metal complexes like 7, 11, 18 and 22 respectively, similarly for α-chymotrypsin the metal based inhibitors include 18 and 19, for acetylcholinesterase are 19, 20, 23 and 24 metal complexes and for butyrylcholinesterase the inhibitors are 2, 3, 14, 18, 19, 20, 22 and 23. In all these compounds interesting results were obtained for 3 metal complex which is acting as selective inhibitor of butyrylcholinesterase and 7 and 11 which are acting as selective inhibitors for urease. Apart from it all the synthesized compounds were studied for their antimicrobial activities against pathogenic microbes including Gram positive bacteria Bacillus atrophaeus, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Gram negative bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella typhus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Erwinia carotovora, fungal Strain Candida albican. These results suggest that metal complexes and Schiff base ligands are moderately active against these microbes. All the compounds were studied for their thermal degradation studies using TG-DTA analysis in the temperature range 30-1000 o C under static air at 10 o C rise/minute. The thermogravimetry (TG) and Differential thermal analysis (DTA) curves were obtained and used for kinetic and thermodynamic calculations. The activation energies and order of pyrolysis were calculated using Horowitz–Metzger method. The TG results and calculated activation energies were subsequently used for the calculations of thermodynamic parameters including change in entropy of activation, change in enthalpy of activation and change in Gibb’s free energy of activation. ivIncreasing activation energy order and also the order for stability was assigned to each studied series. Part II The synthesis of highly fluorinated zinc carboxylates [{CF 3 (CF 2 ) 5 CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 } 2 Zn], and alkoxides [{CF 3 (CF 2 ) 5 CH 2 CH 2 O} 2 Zn(OEt 2 ) 2 ] and their use as catalysts for the ring opening polymerisation of ɛ-caprolactone are described. Quenching the polymerisation reaction with fluorous acids or alcohols regenerates the catalyst, which can be recovered by fluorous solvent extractions, and the catalytic activity is retained for three cycles. The superior recyclability of the alkoxide to the carboxylate zinc compound is due to the greater partition coefficient between fluorous and organic solvents. The well-defined aryloxide compound [(ArO) 2 Zn(THF) 2 ] were also investigated, which yields very well controlled polymerisation, but cannot be recycled by quenching with a fluorous alcohol.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.