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الباب الثاني: الشاعرۃ نازك الملائکۃ

الباب الثاني: الشاعرۃ نازك الملائکۃ
سنتحدث في ھذا الباب عن رائدۃ الشعر العربي الحر نازك الملائکۃ منذ ولادتھا إلی وفاتھا وما قدمت من أعمال أدبیۃ وشعریۃ وعلمیۃ، وأسلوبھا وکیف کانت بدایۃ نظمھا وما ھي أھم مؤلفاتھا وأشھر دواودینھا، وهي شاعرة عربية من دولة العراق ، عراقية الأصل ، وأشعارها معروفة بالحزن وقد خترت هذه الشخصية العظيمة مقارنةً مع بروين شاكر باكستانية الأصل ، لأن بروين شاكر أيضاً معروفة بأشعارها الحزينة فهناك تشابه بينهما في أمور كثيرة . والآن سنتعرف على نازك الملائكة.

Mothers-in-law as Key Influencers: Study on a Radio Drama Intervention to improve Maternal and Child Health in Pakistan

Mothers-in-law play an integral role in promoting maternal and child health practices in rural Pakistan. This study discusses the design, implementation, and evaluation of a 25- episode radio drama featuring the mother-in-law as the primary influencer for maternal and child health practices. The radio drama was designed after an extensive pre-drama audience research comprising of 10 focus groups, and 14 in-depth interviews in Bagh and Mansehra. Post-drama evaluation comprised two focus groups in the target areas. The endline evaluation found that viewership of the drama improved communication between people of all age groups and social roles without offending their dignity, intelligence, and sense of tradition. Additionally, the findings showed that the audience demonstrated improvement in knowledge about danger signs for mother and child, as well as positive attitudes to seeking timely service from a trained healthcare provider. The study makes a contribution to existing health communication campaigns by introducing a culture-centric approach, through radio dramas, to influence mothers-inlaw and consequently impact maternal and child health practices.

Preparation and Characterization of Thin Film Polycrystalline Solar Cells

This thesis describes the development and characterization of single crystal and polycrystalline CdTe/ZnxCd1-xS based solar cells along with the modeling of CdTe based solar cells. Solar cells hold great hopes for use as an environmental friendly and economically viable renewable energy source. For this purpose thin film materials are being investigated by various research organizations and groups. In this work we have developed ZnxCd1-xS thin film as window layer, CdTe as absorber and ZnTe thin film to solve the back contact problem of CdTe (due to high work function) and studied their optical, electrical and structural properties. The polycrystalline layers of ZnxCd1-xS, ZnTe and CdTe solar cell in both “Superstrate” and “Substrate” configurations were developed. I-V characterization for single crystal CdTe based solar cells at different illumination levels and temperatures were carried out, which showed 14.37% efficiency. We have applied 1-D modeling to these cells to improve the efficiency at lower illumination levels. All thin film ZnxCd1-xS/CdTe solar cell showed low efficiency (1.7%) which was improved up to 3.7% by annealing the cell at 200oC for three hours.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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