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اتفاق وچ برکت

اتفاق وچ برکت

اک دفعہ دی گل اے کہ اک پنڈ وچ اک بہت غریب آدمی رہندا سی۔ اوس دے تن پتر سن۔ اوہدے پتر بہت فرمانبردار سن۔ اوہناں دا پیو اوہناں نوں جو کجھ آکھدا اوہ کردے سن۔ اک دن اوہناں کول کھاون نوں کجھ وی نئیں سی۔ اوہناں دے والد نے آکھیا۔ چلو جنگل چلدے آں۔ کجھ جنگلی پھل اکٹھے کر دے آں تے کجھ شکار، اوہناں دے والد نے اپنے وڈے منڈے نوں آکھیا کہ توں جنگل وچ جا کے لکڑیاں اکٹھیاں کر کے لیا۔ دوجے منڈے نوں آکھیا کہ توں اگ لے کے آ۔ جد کہ تیجے منڈے نوں پانی لین لئی گھل دتا۔ اوہ تینوں چلے گئے تے آپ اک درخت تھلے آ بیٹھا۔

اوس درخت اتے ہنساں دا اک جوڑا رہندا سی جو ایہہ سارا کجھ ویکھ رہیا سی۔ ہنس اوہدے کولوں پچھداد اے کہ توں ایہناں چیزاں دا کیہ کرنا ایں۔ تیرے کول پکاون لئی کوئی چیز نہیں۔ ایہہ گل سن کے اوہ جواب دیندا اے کہ اج تہانوں پکانا ایں۔ ہنس آکھدا اے کہ ساہنوں نہ پکا۔ تینوں اک خزانے بارے دسدے آں۔ ایہہ گل سن کے اوہ خوش ہو جاندا اے۔ ہنس آکھدا اے کہ ایس درخت دے تھلے اک بہت وڈا خزانہ دفن اے۔ تسی اوہ کڈھ کے اپنی ضرورت پوری کر لو۔ اوہ بندہ اپنے تنے پتراں نال خزانہ کڈھ دا اے تے بہت سارے پیسے، ہیرے، چاندی تے سونا لے کے گھر آندا اے۔

گھر آ کے اوہ اپنے منڈے نوں آکھدا اے کہ گوانڈھیاں کولوں تکڑی منگ کے لیا تاں جے خزانے نوں تولیا جا سکے۔ گوانڈھی بڑے حیران ہوندے نیں۔ اوہ ویکھنا چاہندے نیں کہ تکڑی وچ کیہ تولیا جا رہیا اے؟ اوہ تکڑی دے تھلے گوند لاہ دیندے نیں۔ خزانہ تولدے ہوئے کجھ...

Image of Islam Western Media: An Overview of Studies About Portrayal of Islam and Islamic World 1971-2001

ABSTRACT: This article presents an over view of studies conducted by the various scholars about portrayal of Islam and Islamic world during the time period (1971-2001) . It is claimed that mainstream media of west and US have been disseminating false information about Islamic world since the several decades. Due to the distorted images, developed and manipulated by the media, Islam is the name of negativity in the west. It is generally believed that western and United States mainstream media often misrepresents and inaccurately interprets/portrays Islam, Islamic world and its manifestation. After conducting in depth analysis of various studies regarding portrayal of Islamic world prior the incident of 9/11, it was found that elite media in the United States including the newspapers: Like New York Times and Washington post; the magazines: like Time and News Week, electronic media including: like ABC, CBS, NBS & CNN have been highlighting Islamic world in negative and unfavorable manner. It is said this anti Islamic campaign has reached to enormous proportion with the demise of communism. The that negative image of Islamic country is primarily a conspiracy of American foreign office to invent a new bogy and enemy to fill vacuum created by the collapse of soviet Union and world wide desperation of communism, particularly demise of communism in former USSR

Mapping Spatial Vegetation Patterns in Palas Valley, Kohistan, Pakistan Using Geographic Information System

The present study was carried out in Palas valley (NW Himalaya), Pakistan, known for its intact tracts of forests and aimed at mapping and monitoring of spatial vegetation patterns using Geographic Information System (GIS), Remote Sensing and statistical modeling techniques. A regional vegetation/landcover map was developed at 250m resolution by classifying MODIS normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) images of the year 2011 into six land-cover categories (Glaciers, Pastures, Conifers, Broadleaves, Shrubs and Built-up/agriculture) with an accuracy of >92%. Trends (progressive/regressive) in the regional land-cover conditions were then evaluated between the years 2000 to 2011. The statistical tests highlighted conifers as the most negatively affected land-cover type, whereas, built-up/agriculture land-cover types were dominated by progressive land-cover evolution. The tests further revealed that human population had significant role in modifying regional landcover conditions and associated fauna. A total of eight forest vegetation communities were determined in the valley through classification of floristic 1 data (2004-2007). These included Salix denticulata-Bergenia stracheyi-Geum elatum (SAL-BER-GEU), Betula utilis-Abies pindrow –Viburnum grandiflorum (BET-ABI-VIB), Picea smithiana-Abies pindrow- Viburnum grandiflorum (PIC-ABI-VIB), Juglans regia – Aesculus indica – Acer caesium (JUG-AES-ACC), Cedrus deodara-Quercus floribunda- Indigofera heterantha (CED-QUF-IND), Cedrus deodara-Parrotiopsis jacquemontiana – Pinus wallichiana (CED-PAR- PIN), Quercus baloot - Cotoneaster bacillaris – Cedrus deodara (QUB-COT-CED) and Quercus baloot-Olea ferruginea-Cotoneaster bacillaris (QUB-OLE-COT). The spatial distribution of communities was strongly correlated with elevation, aspect and heat load indices (p<0.05). In order to map the vegetation communities, generalized regression models with stepwise backward procedure were fitted for each community to determine its response against a set of predictor variables. The final models were then implemented in geographic information system to produce forest vegetation communities’ maps. The mapping results indicated that potentially 97231.5 ha of the study area (69.27%) is under forest vegetation out of which PIC-ABI-VIB community had greatest contribution (27.69 %). The forested area calculated for years 1992, 2001 and 2010 was 43886.61 (31.27 %), 38420.19 (27.37 %) and 33491.16 (23.86 %) ha respectively. The logistic regression models were used to determine the driving variables of forest/non-forest transitions. The results showed that locations near to roads but away from settlements were particularly vulnerable to deforestation and spatially concentrate in lower reaches. The simulation of forest cover up to year 2020 indicated that forest area may increase in future.
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