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جادبی تحریکات اور تنظیمیں

          سیالکوٹ کی ادبی فضا کو نکھارنے میں ادبی تحریکات اور تنظیموں نے بڑا اہم کردار ادا کیا ہے۔سکاچ مشن سکول کی لڑیری سو سائٹی کے بعد ’’انجمن پنجاب سیالکوٹ‘‘ نے علمی و ادبی سر گرمیوں کی آبیاری کی ۔انجمن پنجاب لاہور کی طرز پر ۱۸۶۶ء میں سیالکوٹ ،حصارا وردہلی میں انجمنیں قائم ہوئیں۔رشیدنیازؔ کی تحقیق کے مطابق سیالکوٹ کی پہلی ادبی تنظیم ۱۸۹۰ء میں قائم ہوئی۔وہ اس حوالے سے یوں رقم طراز ہیں:

سیالکوٹ کی سر زمین میں سب سے پہلی بزم ’’دائرۃ الا دب‘‘ تھی۔یہ تنظیم ۱۸۹۰ء میں معرض وجود میں آئی۔(۹۹)

          تحقیق سے یہ بات ثابت ہے کہ دائرۃ الا دب سے بھی پہلے سیالکوٹ میں ادبی تنظیمیں موجود تھیں ۔جوادب کی ترقی میں کوشاں تھیں۔سطور بالا میں مشن سکول اور کالج کی لڑیری سوسائٹی اور انجمن پنجاب سیالکوٹ کا وجود بزم دائرۃ الادب سے پہلے کا ثابت ہوتا ہے۔

          ماضی میں سیالکوٹ میں متعدد ادبی تنظیمیں ادب کی خدمت میں سر گرم رہی ہیں۔ان ادبی تنظیموں کے ذکر کے ساتھ ساتھ گذشتہ بیسویں صدی کی سیالکوٹ کی ادبی تاریخ بھی ہمارے سامنے آتی ہے۔ماضی میں سیالکوٹ میں جوادبی انجمنیں فعال اور متحرک رہی ہیں ان میں بزم اردو جموں و کشمیر،انجمن ترقی پسند مصنفین،انجمن آزاد خیال مصنفین ،رائٹر ز گلڈ،حلقہ ارباب ذوق،بزمِ افکار،بزمِ فروغ اردو،بزمِ فکر وطن اور بزم ِاحباب قابل ذکر ہیں ۔یہ تنظیمیں اپنے اپنے وقت میں سیالکوٹ میں ادبی سر گرمیوں میں مصروف رہی ہیں۔ان تنظیموں میں سے اہم تنظیموں کا مختصر تعارف دلچسپی سے خالی نہیں۔

۱۔بزم اردو جموں و کشمیر:

          بزمِ اردو جموں و کشمیر ۱۹۳۲ء میں سری نگر میں قائم ہوئی۔پہلے اس تنظیم کانام ’’بزمِ سخن‘‘ تھا۔۱۹۳۷ء میں مولانا علیم الدین سالک کی تحریک پر اس کانام ’’بزم اردو جموں و کشمیر‘‘ رکھا...

سائیں رفیق رانجھا تے بابا جی قصور مند

This article covers the poetic and research services of Sufi poet Sain Muhammad Rafique Ranjha from Hamza Ghous Sialkot. He is a Punjabi "Sofi "poet and a compiler. In this article, I have already mentioned his own poetry collection and life. In his own book, he has used a dozen genres of poetry. This Sufi poet, who is experimenting with new and old genres, but “Rubai” is his favorite genre. The first book "Warasat-e- Faqr" by Sain Muhammad Rafique Ranja consists of 418 pages which has been composed. While the second book “Suchay Moti” is by the famous Punjabi poet of Gujarat Baba Ji Qasoor Mand which has 290 pages. It is published in 2017. Both books contain mystical poetry. Along with the books, brief information about the lives of the authors is also given.

Synthesis of New Thiazolopyrimidine, Pyrazole, Stilbene-Triazine Derivatives and Tropane Auxiliary

This research work describes the synthesis and characterizationof some novel thiazolopyrimidine,pyrazole, stilbene-triazine derivatives and that of a tropane auxiliary. The in vitro and in silico studiesof synthesized compounds were also carried out. § Synthesis of thiazolopyrimidine derivatives (56-67) was carried out by one-pot multicomponent acid-catalyzed reaction of ethylacetoacetate and 2-aminothiazole and benzaldehyde substituted with electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups with the aim to find some more potent antidiabetic and antibacterial drugs. An in vitro antidiabetic effect was evaluated in adult male BALB/c mice and antibacterial activities were tested against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. Some of the tested compounds proved to possess good to excellent activities compared to the reference drugs. An in silico molecular docking was also performed on synthesized compounds. The current study is expected to provide useful insights into the designof antidiabetic and antibacterial drugs and understanding the mechanism by which such drugs interact with RNA and diabetes target and exert their biochemical action. § A series of phenylhydrazono-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one derivatives (68-91)were conveniently synthesizedby the reaction of different anilines with ethylacetoacetate or acetylacetonefollowed by treatment with phenyl hydrazine. § Synthesis of pyrazole carboxamide derivatives (92-101) was carried out by multistep pathway starting from the reaction of substituted anilines and diethylmalonate. The resulting intermediate was then treated with benzaldehyde to afford ethyl 3-phenyl-2-(phenylcarbamoyl)acrylate which was converted to pyrazole derivatives by reacting with hydrazine hydrate.In vitro antidiabetic studies showed thatsome compounds possess better activities than the reference drugs and thederivative (94) having 2,4-dichloro substituents on phenyl ring was found to be most potent compound and was identified as the lead molecule for furtherstructural modifications. § A series of new optical brighteners (102-113)were efficiently synthesized by a facile three-step approach. 2,4,6-Trichloro-1,3,5-triazine was treated with different anilines and the resulting dichlorotriazinyl intermediates were further condensed with 4,4´-diaminostilbene-2,2´-disulfonic acid followed by nucleophilic substitution with ethanolamine to furnish new hybrid brighteners. UV/Visible absorptions were determined using freshly-prepared solutions in deionized water. The synthesized optical brighteners were also assessed for their efficacy as fluorescent brightening agents. § Synthesis of new thiourea-based bis-monochlorotriazine optical brighteners (114-125)was effected out by multistep synthetic pathway in good yields. § An efficient synthesis of some thioureas (126-145) was also accomplished.Substituted benzoyl chlorides were reacted with potassium thiocyanate to give the corresponding isothiocyantes intermediates, which on addition of separately-synthesized amino-2,4,6-triphenylpyridine, afforded thiourea derivatives in good yields. § In order to synthesize the enantio-pure α-alkylated aldehydes (which are widely recognized as important building blocks in asymmetric induction) from tropane-derived enamine, a highly efficient asymmetric multistep synthesis of a tropane auxiliary (153)was developed. § All the synthesized compounds were characterized on the basis of their physiochemical parameters and spectral data.
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