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بسمل سعیدی

بسمل سعیدی
افسوس ہے پچھلے دنوں جناب بسمل سعیدی کاچند ماہ کی مسلسل علالت کے بعد دہلی میں انتقال ہوگیا۔مرحوم ٹونک(راجستھان)کے خاندان سادات سے تعلق رکھتے تھے، اس خاندان کی قرابت حضرت سید احمد شہید سے بھی تھی۔اس خاندان میں تعلیم قدیم وتعلیم جدید دونوں کے نامور افرادواشخاص پیداہوئے۔ مرحوم بلند پایہ شاعر اورصاحب فن استاد سخن تھے، غزل اورنظم دونوں پریکساں قدرت تھی، اُن کے فیض صحبت سے سینکڑوں نوجوان بڑے شاعر ہوگئے۔ایک عرصہ سے دہلی میں مقیم تھے۔خاندانی اعتبار سے صاحب املاک وجائیداد تھے لیکن ایک ایسی افتاد پڑی کہ سب کچھ جاتارہا۔طبعاً نہایت غیور وخوددار تھے۔ زندگی کے آخری سال عسرت اورتنگدستی میں گزرے یہاں تک کہ جسم وجان کا رشتہ بھی اسی عالم میں منقطع ہوگیا۔اﷲ تعالیٰ مغفرت وبخشش کی نعمتوں سے نوازے۔آمین
[ستمبر۱۹۷۷ء]

 

Analysis on The Framing and Evolution Trend of Sino Us Narratives Under the Crisis of The New Crown Pneumonia Epidemic

Strategic narratives are meaning-making devices implemented by political actors and constitute a discourse weapon for great power competition. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, discourses of fear, conspiracy theories, exclusive nationalism and populism are spreading rapidly on social media platforms. The “other” narrative is committed to deconstructing the other party’s leadership legitimacy and advancing narrative coercion and emotion. mobilization. During the first half of the epidemic, the Trump administration’s rhetoric and hostile narrative caused Sino-US trust to spiral downward. In the post-epidemic era, the new Biden administration came to power and provided a window of opportunity to break the narrative inertia. As a typical establishment president, although Biden will still emphasize competition with China, his narrative style is more rational and balanced. In response to the Biden administration's narrative orientation of relative restraint, maintaining "strategic patience" and limited multilateralism, China can adopt a more diversified narrative response strategy and "walk slowly" to reshape the narrative space between China and the United States.

Influence of Strigolactone Gr24 on Growth, Physiological and Biochemical Attributes of Wheat Triticum Aestivum L. under Saline Conditions

In order to examine whether exogenous application of strigolactones (GR24) could mitigate the adverse effects of salt stress on spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), experiments were conducted under natural climatic conditions in a net-house of the Old Botanical Garden, University of Agricuture, Faisalabad Pakistan. Both wheat cultivars [S-24 (salt tolerant cultivar) and PARI-73 (moderately salt sensitive cultivar)] were grown in full strength Hoagland’s nutrient solution under non-stressed and salt stressed conditions. Experiment I was conducted to explore the effect of pre-seed treatment with strigolactone (GR24) for 16 h. on wheat under non-saline and saline conditions. There were four different levels of GR24 solution (Water (0), 0.001, 0.01 and 0.1 mg L-1). Salinity treatment applied through root growing medium to fifty day-old plants. There were two salt (NaCl) levels control (0 mM) and 150 mM (NaCl). Experimental design was completely randomized with four replicates. Data were recorded of 77 day old plants. In experiment I findings, root growing salinity (150 mM) significantly decreased growth attributes, photosynthetic efficiency of wheat plants, leaf water relations parameters except leaf turgor potential, activity of catalase enzyme, shoot and root K+ and shoot Ca2+ and yield attributes except 100-seed weight. However, concentration of ascorbic acid, activity of glutathione reductase, production of hydrogen peroxide, accumulation of organic osmotica (Proline and glycinebetaine contents) and uptake of shoot and root Na+ ion contents significantly increased under salt stress. Pre-soaking seed treatment with GR24 increased photosynthetic efficiency, only leaf water potential, enzymatic antioxidants (catalase and peroxidase) activities, accumulation of total soluble proteins, osmoprotectants like proline and glycinebetaine contents, non-enzymatic antioxidants (total phenolic contents and glutathione reductase activity) and production of hydrogen peroxide. Pre-soaking seed treatment with GR24 further slightly reduced growth and number of tillers per plant. Exogenous application of GR24 in experiment II was applied through foliar spray. In experiment II, imposition of salinity through root growing medium (150 mM) significantly reduced growth parameters, non-photochemical quenching (NPQ), electron transport rate (ETR) and co-efficient of non-photochemical quenching (qN), gas exchange characteristics, water relations parameters, ascorbic acid contents and shoot and root K+ and Ca2+ ions. Salinity increased accumulation of glycinebetaine and free proline, activities of enzymatic antioxidants and Na+ contents in both shoot and root of wheat plants. GR24 spray XV significantly increased gas exchange characteristics except transpiration rate (E), activities of enzymatic antioxidant, accumulation of free proline production but markedly increased the malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), root Ca2+ and K+ content. Overall, S-24 performed better than PARI-73 in all aspects and PARI-73 severely affected by salinity.
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