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۵۱۔ دیواریں
دیواریں
میری پہلی صدا شکستہ دیوار سے ٹکڑا کر
جانے کن سماعتوں کی نذرہو گئی
میری پہلی نگاہ دیوارِ انا پہ پڑی
جس نے میری بینائی نوچ لی
میرے لیے کسی دیوار کے پاس سایہ نہیں
نہ کسی پر میٹھے انگوروں کی بیل ہے
جن کی مٹھاس کو میرے ہونٹ ترستے ہیں
اگرکوئی دیوارمیری نگاہ کا برہم رکھ پاتی
میرے ہونٹوں کی مٹھاس بن پاتی
میری صدا کو سماعت...
امام خطابی کی غریب الحدیث تعارف، منہج واسلوب اور امتیازی خصوصیات
Imam Khattabi is considered as a glorious scholar of the fourth century. He has written several books in various scholarly traditions. One of them an important book is "Ghareeb ul Hadith". In this, he has not only interpreted the difficult words but also referred to as Ayaat, Ahadith and verses etc. Then, he also described the jurisprudential commandments existed in these Ayaat and Ahadith. Furthermore, in many places, hadith terms, legal maxims and wisdom of law are also part of this book. This book also holds a significant correlation with knowledge of Imam Khattabi's teachers because he mentioned the ahadith and sayings of scholars with his own chain. Due to these qualities of this book, not only did the scholars of language use it, but also magnificent mohaddiseen, jurists, explainers and researchers have also quoted it in their own books. Of course, it will not be unwise to say that like previous scholars and mohaddiseen this book is also important and need for today's scholars.Genetic Diversity Analysisof Catla Catla Thaila Fish Collected from Rivers Indus and Chenab Using Microsatellite Dna Marker
Genetic investigation in fish population is usefull not only to find changes in genetics of species but also to improve management and stock program. Changes in genetics may be either by mutagens or by evolution. Genetic based discrimination among fishes or any other organism by using molecular markers goes back to about 3 decades. Microsatellite markers owing to great variability, supreme divergency and co dominant capacity are widely used in genetic studies. Genetic diversity of Catla catla (Thaila fish) from various sites of two rivers Indus and Chenab (Pakistan) was determined by using 11 single sequence repeat (SSR) markers against 15 samples. Out of 213 loci detected 195 were polymorphic in all samples in this way mean value of polymorphism for all used markers was 91.54 %. Value of effective alleles number (NE ) ranged 1 ? 8 with average of 4.0909, allelic frequency or Shanon Information Index (I) was 0.2667 -1.0000 with mean of 0.5455. Gene diversity or Nei?s genetic diversity (HE ) was 0.0000 -- 0.8356 with mean of 0.5713 while value of PIC (Polymorphism Information Content) ranged 0.0000 --0.8152 with mean of 0.5261. Maximum frequency based genetic distance was 0.9091, 0.8182 between various locality fishes of Chenab and Indus repectively. Similarly Jaccard?s similarity coefficient was 0.8182 and 0.7273 between various zone samples of Chenab and Indus respectively, and finaly phylogenetic tree analysis reflects genetic variations within and between populations of Catla catla of various zones of various rivers. This study indicates moderate genetic variations within and between Catla catla populations of various rivers and various zones of these two rivers. This genetic information is beneficient for proper administration of Catla population to maintain familial make up.Journals by Discipline
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