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میلا رام وفاؔ

میلا رام وفاؔ (۱۸۹۵۔۱۹۸۰ء) ظفر وال کے گاؤں دیپو کے میں پیدا ہوئے۔ طالب علمی کے زمانے میں ہی شاعری کا شوق تھا۔ ان دنوں ظفر وال میں قریشی ثناء اﷲ اور شیر محمد شیر کے ادبی معر کے زوروں پر تھے۔ آپ نے شیر صاحب کے سامنے زانوئے تلمذتہہ کیا اور ابتدائی کلام پر اصلاح لینی شروع کی۔ لیکن یہ سلسلہ زیادہ دیر تک قائم نہ رہا اور آپ روزگار کی تلاش میں لاہور چلے گئے۔

گو میں رہا رہین ستم ہائے روزگار                   لیکن ترے خیال سے غافل نہیں رہا

 کے مصداق آپ نے لاہور میں داغ دہلوی کے شاگرد راج نرائن ارمان دہلوی سے اصلاح لینی شروع کر دی۔(۲۴۶)آتش کشمیری اپنی کتاب ’’سرزمینِ ظفر وال‘‘ میں میلا رام وفا کے بارے میں کہتے ہیں:

آپ نے لاہور میں داغ دہلوی کے شاگرد راج نرائن ارمان دہلوی سے اصلاح لی اور ان سے بہت استفادہ کیا۔ استاد کی ہمراہی میں بہت سے مشاعروں میں جانے کا موقع بھی ملا اور آپ کا کلام اردو رسائل میں چھپنا شروع ہو گیا۔ زیادہ عرصہ نہیں گزرا تھا کہ آپ مشہور شعراکے پہلو بہ پہلو چلنے لگے۔ آپ روزنامہ ’’ہندوستان‘‘ کے نائب مدیر اور روزنامہ ’’ویر بھارت‘‘ کے مدیرِ اعلی کے عہدے پر بھی فائز ہوئے۔ تقسیمِ ملک کے بعد آپ اس عزم سے دہلی تشریف لے گئے کہ ’’اے سر زمینِ ظفر وال‘‘ میں تیری تبلیغ کو زمین کے کناروں تک پہنچا دوں گا۔(۲۴۷)

دہلی میں آپ ’’تیج‘‘،’’پرتاپ‘‘ اور ’’پردیپ‘‘ کے ایڈیٹر بھی رہے۔ آپ کے شعری کلام کا مجموعہ بعنوان ’’سنگِ میل‘‘ چھپ چکا ہے جو پاکستان میں نایاب ہے۔ جموں یونیورسٹی میں آپ پر پی۔ایچ ڈی کا مقالہ لکھا جا چکا ہے۔ میلا رام نظم اور غزل کے شاعر کے ساتھ ساتھ ناول نگار اور...

الاسلام رسالۃ السلام و التسامح

Islam is a religion of peace and tolerance. This fact is very much evident from the very title of Islam. In this research article, the author explores the meaning of Islam, Salam (Peace), and Tasa muh (Tolerance), lexicologically and technically, and finds the integral mutual relationship between, Islam, peace and the observance of tolerance. Peace is the foremost feature and goal of Islam, to which this religion leads and guides. The observance of tolerance is essential to achieve a peaceful environment in a heterogeneous and pluralistic human society. This paper confirms from the Quran, Ahadith and Sirah of the holy prophet Muhammad r that how much Islam and the prophet r of Islam are concerned about the maintenance of peace and how intense the advice and the teachings of tolerance are in Islam. Islam believes in the peaceful living with the people of different faiths, cultures, creeds and colours. For this purpose, Islam respects and ensures the observance of basic human rights and the essential freedom of religion, thought, expression, etc. The author determines the meaning, scope and parameters of peace and tolerance, so as the Muslim may not misunderstand the concept of peace and tolerance and may not go to the extent that they compromise with the Islamic spirit

Relationship of Personal and Institutional Factors With Research Productivity Among Faculty Members of Public and Private Sector Universities of the Punjab

Research is a vital part of university. Personal and institutional factors are the main components which enhance the research productivity of teachers. The aim of this study was to explore relationship of personal and institutional factors with research productivity among public and private universities teachers. The main objectives of this study were; explore the relationship of personal factors with research productivity of teachers, explore the relationship of institutional factors with research productivity of teachers, find out the difference between public and private universities regarding relationship of personal attributes with research productivity, and find out the difference between public and private universities regarding relationship of institutional attributes with research productivity. A mixed methods research designs was used for this study. Sample of the study was six hundred and twenty five teachers of public and private universities. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select universities. Census sampling technique was used to select teachers from selected five departments of universities. To conduct interviews, forty teachers were selected randomly from sample of the study. Two instruments were used for data collection: Questionnaire and semi-structured interview for teachers. These instruments were self-developed by the researcher, and piloted on a small sample of 70 university teachers in order to ensure the reliability of the instrument. Validity of the instruments was checked by expert opinions, and reliability of the instrument was also ensured by Cronbach Alpha. The value of Cronbach Alpha of quantitative questionnaire “Relationship of personal and institutional factors with research productivity” was 0.925. Data were analyzed in two phases. In phase one quantitative data were analyzed. For the quantitative part of the study, descriptive statistics Frequencies, Means, and Standard deviations were calculated. While in inferential statistics, Pearson-r for correlation, regression analysis, independent sample t-test, and One-way ANOVA tests were applied to get the required results. In the second phase qualitative data were analyzed. The researcher took the main themes from interviews and then evaluated and incorporated those themes in the report manually. The findings of the study indicated that there was a considerable correlation between teachers personal and institutional factors with their research productivity. There was a positive correlation between designations of teachers and research productivity. It is also concluded that there was a moderate, positive correlation between teachers’ teaching experience and qualification with their research productivity. The findings of the qualitative part in the study indicated that majority of the teachers agreed that their family responsibilities were a hurdle in conducting research. It is concluded that poor research environment is a factor which influences research publication of university teachers. It is also concluded from the study that majority of the teachers suggested that institutions should provide proper funds, appropriate resources and material supports, appreciation letter and acknowledgement of the work from the Head of department,and adequate chances for promotion.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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